
by James A. Bacon
Broadly speaking, there are two ways to extend broadband Internet service to remote rural areas.
One way is to sign up for Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite service. Order a Starlink satellite dish, Wi-Fi router, mounting hardware, and cables; the kit arrives within a few weeks and typically can be installed in minutes. Average download speeds are 192 Mbps. Hardware for the residential plan costs $349, and the service costs $120 monthly. Total up-front cost for the estimated 392,000 households in Virginia lacking broadband would run less than $140 million — presumably less if the state negotiated volume discounts.
Virginia didn’t pick that option.
Instead, the Commonwealth went with programs cobbled together with $3.2 billion in state, federal and private funds to build a ground-based network of fiber optic lines. Minimum download speeds are 100 Mbps. Service would cost $59 to $99 monthly, depending upon the plan selected. The up-front cost per household amounts to roughly $8,200.
Oh, by the way, Virginia set a goal have having near-universal broadband connectivity by 2024. Here it is, the end of 2024, and broadband initiatives have fallen way behind. In a report issued a week ago, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC) concluded, “Virginia is unlikely to achieve its goal of near universal coverage until 2030 or later.“
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