by James A. Bacon
Is the level of crime in Virginia getting worse or getting better? The answer depends largely on what metric you use. If you focus on the declining number of homicides between 2022 and 2023 (the year for which statewide Virginia data have just been released), then it definitely looks like violent crime is heading down. But if you focus instead on the number of aggravated assaults, violent crime is up. The fact is, according to the statistics published by the Virginia State Police in its “Crime in Virginia 2023” report, last year was a mixed bag, with some categories of crime logging fewer offenses and some more.
The numbers matter because people want to know if their communities are getting safer or less safe. Is society trending toward order or disorder?
To address those questions, I look at two sets of statistics that reflect police interactions with the public: the number of police-involved shootings and the number of assaults on police officers. If society is trending toward order and stability, police will have fewer violent encounters with the public. If society is trending toward disorder, people will be more likely to confront police and/or resist arrest, leading to more such encounters.

Over the five years between 2018 and 2023, the number of assaults on Virginia police officers more than doubled to 3,243, and injuries (mostly minor) almost tripled. Fortunately, the number of Virginia officers killed in the line of duty remains fairly low at one or two per year (although the only acceptable number is zero).













