
By Steve Haner
Democrats who run Maryland have passed major energy legislation calling for expanded electricity generation in the state, including potential fast track approvals of new natural gas plants.ย They are considered โdispatchable energy generationโ under the new lawโs definitions, and more than 3 gigawatts of new dispatchable generation is called for.
Marylandโs 2025 session was focused on the same set of issues that dominated the energy front in Virginia this past winter, but the outcome was quite different.ย Before Governor Wes Moore (D) signed the Next Generation Energy Act, critics were gearing up to start a referendum campaign against it, but so far that has not materialized.
The omnibus bill includes several compromises and tradeoffs, many highly popular with the environmental lobbyists.ย The larger bill includes provisions dealing with the growing energy demand created by the data center industry and changes in ratemaking rules. A second successful bill, the Renewable Energy Certainty Act, did what Virginiaโs Democrats failed to do with their majority. It overrides local government zoning authority to block controversial solar projects.ย ย
Like Virginia, Maryland is imposing fines on utilities that fail to meet its carbon emissions targets, and the bill also takes $200 million from that pot of money to use for customer refunds.
Maryland is the bluest of blue states, with minor Republican representation in its Assembly.ย With zero background in Marylandโs laws, I cannot claim to understand the nuances of the 75-page package, but the tacit acceptance of added natural gas generation for the state stands in complete contrast to Virginiaโs Clean Economy Act.
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