The financial infrastructure behind Virginia’s transformation
by Jeff Bayard

Inย Part 1, we documented the sanctuary architecture already built across Virginia. Inย Part 2, we identified the organizations executing the playbook. Now we follow the moneyโtracing Virginia sanctuary funding to its sources.
Policy campaigns require staff, offices, lobbyists, and lawyers. Someone pays for all of it. Our investigation traces funding flows from major national foundations through policy organizations to Virginia advocacy groups. The trail leads to familiar names.
The three-tier funding model
Virginia sanctuary funding follows a model refined over two decades. It operates on three tiers.
Tier 1: Major Foundations. At the top sit wealthy foundations that have made immigration policy a strategic priority. The most significant include George Sorosโs Open Society Foundations (OSF), the Ford Foundation, and the Carnegie Corporation.
Tier 2: National Policy Organizations. Foundation money flows to national groups that develop strategy, create model legislation, and coordinate campaigns. Key players include the Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC), the National Immigration Law Center (NILC), and the national ACLU.
Tier 3: State Advocacy Groups. Money reaches organizations that execute campaigns in specific states. In Virginia, this includes CASA, the Legal Aid Justice Center (LAJC), the Virginia Coalition for Immigrant Rights (VACIR), and ACLU of Virginia.
Money flows down. Model legislation flows up. The coordination is documented. Hereโs what we found.
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