Today’s The Washington Post reports that the METRO extension to Dulles has passed another hurdle. A week ago a blogger noted that the Federal Transit Administration gave the METRO extension to Dulles low marks in its evaluation of proposed new projects seeking federal funding. The current plan ranked “Medium” or “Medium-Low” in 7 of the 9 categories.
Two points:
1. The scores were probably fair for the current plan. However, the evaluations in at least categories of Overall Project Justification, Cost Effectiveness, Land Use, Mobility Improvement and Operating Finance would have been far higher if there was solid state/municipal/private commitment to have supporting land uses in the station areas. [See our column at db4.dev.baconsrebellion.com “Rail-To-Dulles Realities” 4 January 2004.]
2. According to the summary of the status of the federal transportation reauthorization we have seen, the chances of getting federal funding from the current administration with grades like that are slim to none.
It is hard to understand how intelligent people can continue to propose new transport facilities without relating them to the distribution of travel demand.
In the case of METRO that means the station areas settlement pattern. In the 80s S/PI started capsulizing the problem with the distribution of travel demand and METROโs capacity this way:
“Most of the METRO trains, leave most of the METRO stations, most of the time essentially empty.”
This is not a condemnation of the idea to build a METRO system in the National Capital Subregion or of management of the system (there is plenty of grounds for condemnation in other areas of operation), it is a condemnation of the municipal, state and federal failure to create supportive land uses in the METRO station areas.
To make METRO function well it will take more than balanced development at each village-scale station area. It will require a balance travel demand among all stations so there is healthy ridership on every train all day and into the night.
Until there is a plan that does creates balanced ridership and Balanced Communities, extending METRO is a waste of money, just as the FTA analysis suggests.
EMR


