• Recidivism: The Rest of the Story, Part 3–Who Comes Back to Prison?

    by Dick Hall-Sizemore

    Prior posts (here and here) discussed the increase in the Commonwealthโ€™s recidivism rate and the possible explanations for that increase. This post, the last in the series, will examine the characteristics of recidivists, or which offenders are most likely to commit new crimes upon their release from prison.

    Despite what is depicted in movies and on television, and claimed by some on this blog, offenders who have previously committed violent crimes are not likely to go on violent rampages once they get out of prison. The recidivism rate for violent offenders is lower than that of nonviolent offenders.

    Predictors of Recidivism.ย DOC analyses of its data have shown โ€œa consistent link between certain factors and recidivism.โ€ย  The most common predictors are:

    1. Genderโ€”males are more likely than females to recidivate (24.8% vs. 18.0%.)
    2. Age โ€” younger inmates are more likely to recidivate.
    3. Previous state-responsible (SR) incarceration โ€” inmates with a greater number of previous SR incarcerations are more likely to recidivate.
    4. Crime type of most serious offenseโ€”as noted above, inmates who have committed nonviolent crimes are more likely to recidivate.

    (more…)


  • Senator Warner Embraces Legislative Flim-Flam

    U.S. Senator Mark Warner

    by Emilio Jaksetic

    On August 1, 2021, a bipartisan group of senators, including Senator Mark Warner, D-Va, issued a brief: โ€œSenatorsโ€™ Statement on the Finalized Bipartisan Infrastructure Agreement Legislative Text.โ€ The statement contains a hypertext link to a draft bill that is 2,702 pages long.

    As a matter of common sense, it is not plausible to believe that Warner has been able to read and understand all 2,702 pages. And it is improbable that Warner could give Virginians a reasonable and understandable explanation of the meaning, implications, and consequences of the mind-numbing multitude of provisions in the legislative monstrosity.

    Warner has abandoned his responsibility as a Senator to represent Virginians in a reasonable manner. Instead, he has embraced the role of an arrogant, inside wheeler-dealer who (1) relies on secret negotiations by small, self-selected groups of senators, and (2) seeks to get legislation advanced without hearings, without a meaningful opportunity for public comment, and without reasonable legislative deliberation. Instead of being proud, Warner should be ashamed of himself. (more…)


  • Three More Proposals to Reduce Gun Violence in Virginia

    by James C. Sherlock

    There was extensive commentary on myย post yesterday that recommended expanded use of stop and frisk in an attempt to reduce gun violence.ย Given the demonstrated interest in the subject, I offer three suggestions that go further.

    Increase federal prosecutions.ย Federal laws, penalties, detention hearings and prosecutions are a far more formidable deterrent to street use of guns than their state and local counterparts.

    Virginia should increase its referrals of firearms violations to federal authorities in the same manner and using the same joint task forces as it does with drug violations.

    Criminals do not have to be rocket scientists to understand the differences in consequences between prosecutions under state or local laws vs. federal firearms laws. Their lawyers will explain it to them.

    Let Virginia Attorneys General prosecute gun crimes directly without local concurrence.ย The far left is conflicted between their hatred of guns and their desire to reduce prison populations. When they speak of gun control, they generally do not mean no bail and heavy sentences for gun crimes.

    I will go out on a limb and suggest that perhaps a woke Commonwealthโ€™s Attorney plea bargaining a felony gun crime down to a misdemeanor is not the way to reduce gun violence. (more…)


  • The Border Crisis Is Here, Virginia

    Source: TRAC Immigration

    by James A. Bacon

    Off the top of your head, which states would you expect to be the top destinations for illegal immigrants? California, of course. Texas. Florida. New York. Would you expect Virginia to be in the Top 10?

    By at least one metric — the number of pending immigration cases — Virginia is sixth in the nation. According to the TRAC Immigration database, there are more than 58,000 immigration cases on the waiting list, and the number continues to grow, reports WSLS television.

    Relatively speaking, Virginia has been less impacted by the mass rush on the border that commenced several months ago. Only 923 cases have been filed in Virginia in the last 90 days, ranking it 11th in the country. Still, the Old Dominion is in the front lines of the illegal immigration crisis to a greater degree than I ever imagined. Unfortunately, our public policy debate does not reflect this reality. (more…)


  • Local Unions Are Recognized Before Workers Vote?

    by F. Vincent Vernuccio

    Local government leaders are negotiating with union executives who have not been officially recognized by public employees they claim to represent.

    Counties in northern Virginia are taking steps to allow public sector collective bargaining. But they are doing it with the support of union executives โ€“ not a groundswell of voter or public employee support. (more…)


  • SCC Hikes Electricity Bills For New PIPP Subsidy

    By Steve Haner

    All customers of Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power in Virginia will begin soon to pay an extra monthly charge related to the coming Percentage of Income Payment Program, the General Assemblyโ€™s new electricity cost subsidy for low-income residential customers.

    The PIPP was initially created in the 2020 Virginia Clean Economy Act and then revised with a bill in 2021, but just when then bill subsidies begin is still to be determined. The Department of Social Services, which will determine eligibility, still needs to devise the program. No start date is specified in the law. (more…)


  • Understaffed Police Departments, Skyrocketing Gun Violence and โ€œStop and Frisk”

    by James C. Sherlock

    The print edition of The Virginian-Pilot today ran the story we commented on yesterday on the surge in gun violence killing children in Norfolk.ย The headline in the online version:

    Nearly a dozen children were shot in July in Norfolk. Communities are hurting, and activists want change.

    None of the nearly 2,200 words of the article mentioned stop and frisk. The referenced โ€œactivistsโ€ oppose stop and frisk as unavoidably linked to racial profiling. Courts disagree.

    But I suspect that The Virginian-Pilot considers it off limits to even bring up.

    It is one of the most fundamental policing techniques for reducing gun violence. In 2011, the NYPD arrested 82,286 persons as a result of stop and frisk encounters. Mike Bloomberg was mayor.ย The use of stop and frisk has plummeted since then under Mayor DeBlasio.

    Those concerned with urban violence have a right to be concerned.ย  The past few years of political turmoil over policing has resulted in increasing shortages of officers and reductions in street policing.ย The direct results: more guns on the street, more killings of the innocent. (more…)


  • Vital COVID Issue: Paid Student Athletes?

    by Steve Haner

    I warned everybody to watch for extraneous issues buried in the new budget bill pending at the special session which starts tomorrow. Who knew that regulating the potential income of student athletes was a vital COVID emergency issue that couldn’t wait for the regular General Assembly meetings in January?

    What follows should have been a stand-alone bill, but that would have opened the door to plenty of other issues. Clearly this is a response to the recent court decisions opening this door, and the new NCAA rules on the subject.

    Herewith the provision, as it appears in Governor Ralph Northam’s introduced bill:ย 

    18.a. That no institution or an agent thereof; athletic association; athletic conference; or other organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics shall:

    1. Provide a prospective or current student-athlete with compensation for the use of his or her name, image, or likeness;

    2. Prohibit or prevent a student-athlete from earning compensation for the use of his or her name, image, or likeness, except as set forth in this subsection; (more…)


  • Will Liability Insurers Drive School Mask Policies?

    by James C. Sherlock

    California has imposed a school mask mandate for the fall. ย Virginia has not — yet.

    California shows us some of the implications. In that state, the mandate has produced varying reactions. ย Reporting in Education Week has illuminated some of those. (more…)


  • Jeanine’s Memes

    Sunday Memes from The Bull Elephant


  • Repeal the Clean Economy Act

    by Bill O’Keefe

    The Virginia Clean Economy Act (VCEA) mandates a plan for the Commonwealth electric grid to become carbon free. It is one of the most ambitious climate policies adopted by any state. Dominion Energy is the primary vehicle for achieving the carbon free goal.

    There is only one reason for such an ambitious, costly, and risky policy. The General Assembly and the Governor accept the narrative that climate change is caused by fossil energy use and is a foreseeable existential threat. Is it, and is VCEA the best strategy for responding?

    There are strong reasons to doubt that the โ€œClimate Crisisโ€ is in fact an existential crisis or that the Commonwealth has adopted the most efficient and cost-effective strategy for dealing with whateverย  climate problem actually exists.

    Almost all that policy makers and legislators know about climate change comes from interpretations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changeย ย (IPCC) and its periodic reports.ย  For the most part, decision makers are provided papers and briefings on what the IPCC has concluded, primarily from its Summary for Policy Makers (SPM). It will come as a surprise to learn that the Summary for Policy Makers does not necessarily reflect what is contained in the underlying scientific assessment. (more…)


  • COVID: Is It Time to Start Panicking Again?

    by James A. Bacon

    COVID-19 is moving faster than we can keep up with. The headline news from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, based on a study of an outbreak in Massachusetts, is that vaccinated people are just as likely to spread the highly contagious Delta variant of virus as unvaccinated people. The vaccinated are far more resistant to the disease, but they’re just as likely to spread it.

    What the heck do we make of that?

    For example, how does this new finding impact mandated-vaccination policies in universities and many places of employment on the grounds that the unvaccinated pose a significant transmission risk to others? If vaxxed and unvaxxed are just as likely to be plague vectors, what’s the public-good justification for requiring vaccinations?

    In another issue, the CDC argues that everyone should start wearing masks again. Personally, I don’t feel that masks assault my civil liberties, and I’ve made the decision to start wearing them again in public places. I’m vaccinated, so I don’t feel particularly at risk. If I do get the virus, odds are that I won’t even know it, and if I do, it will be like a bad cold. But if there’s a chance that I could carry and spread the virus to others, I feel a responsibility to the community to wear a mask. (more…)


  • No PAC for Disaster Preparedness and Response

    Why is this man smiling?

    by James C. Sherlock

    Virginiaโ€™s responses to COVID were a continuing national embarrassment.ย 

    • Individual Virginia department and agencies had no operational pandemic response plans. They ignored specific and prescient directions to build and exercise such plans in the dormant Virginia Pandemic Emergency Plan. VDEM then attempted a coverup.
    • No PPE stockpiles.ย Last in testing. Last in vaccinations.ย Hospitals first, physicians last in every decision by the VDH.ย 
    • Last in distribution of unemployment checks.ย 
    • The General Assembly was given and took no role in pandemic response for 15 months.
    • The Canterbury nursing home scandal. State nursing home inspections that failed to report staffing shortages. The directly related shortages in staffing of state inspectors.
    • The failure to sanction teachers unions for strike threats in Northern Virginia during COVID. The officially sanctioned lapse in school accountability.
    • Poorly prepared official press conferences that often added confusion rather than clarity.

    This was in its totality the biggest government scandal in Virginia history.

    (more…)


  • Wake Up, People! This Is Me Telling You That the Old Answers Are Not Working!

    Photo credit: WTKR televison

    by James A. Bacon

    How many children have to be killed, wounded and traumatized before people wake up?

    Headline from today’s Virginian-Pilot: “Nearly a dozen children have been shot this month in Norfolk. Communities are hurting…”

    And then it adds this kicker: “and activists want change.”

    The Virginian-Pilot spoke with elected officials, community organizers, the city’s police chief, and nearly two dozen families impacted by the violence. There are lots of ideas out there — more funding for recreation centers, expanded peer mentorship, getting guns off the street. The usual suspects… all of which have been tried and all found lacking.

    The story does extract the beginnings of insight from one person. Councilman Paul Riddick cuts to the quick: “We have no one but ourselves to blame,” he says, referring to city leaders “We have lost control of our youngsters.”

    But then he says the city needs to redistribute money from wealthy areas to poor areas to build more libraries and recreation centers. Libraries? Are you kidding me? The City of Norfolk needs to build more libraries to reduce the number of random shootings? (more…)


  • Dominion Takes $206M From You Off the Top

    by Steve Haner

    As of late 2020, Dominion Energy Virginia had forgiven $206 million in unpaid electric bills for customers financially stressed by last yearโ€™s COVID-19 pandemic and recession. Those unpaid bills are not being covered by any of the billions in federal COVID emergency funding, nor are stockholders eating a loss.

    We, the other Dominion customers, will pay them. As reported last year, this was decided by the Virginia General Assembly. How it happens is about to unfold.

    The $206 million figure is prominently featured in Dominionโ€™s initial filing in its pending triennial financial review by the State Corporation Commission, which actually covers a four-year period ending with 2020. The amount of bill relief is directly deducted from any calculation of excess profits, dollars which otherwise might justify rebates or even a rate cut.

    This will be the first official review of the companyโ€™s cost of service and earnings since 2015, the hiatus being another little gift to the Dominion stockholders from legislators. It is a long and sordid tale how we got here, too often told. Thanks to a bipartisan fondness among legislators for accounting rules that favor Dominion, there may no way the SCC can order the company to pay rebates to us or cut our rates, excess profits notwithstanding. (more…)