by Dick Hall-Sizemore

Governor Youngkin has taken on the car tax again, sorta. Rather than attack it directly, he proposes a Rube Goldberg process for some Virginians to get some relief from the car tax.
Here is how it would work: Individual taxpayers with a federal AGI of $50,000 or less would get a refundable credit of $150 or the amount of car tax actually paid to the locality, whichever is less. For married couples filing a joint return, the credit would be $300 or the actual amount paid to the locality, whichever is less. https://budget.lis.virginia.gov/get/budget/5050/HB1600/ (p. 731)
But, there is a catch. An individual would not be eligible for such credit if his or her county or city increased its car tax rate more than 2.5 percent over the rate it imposed the previous year. The governor seems to think this is a cap on the annual increase enacted by localities, but it is not. It is a penalty imposed on the residents of a locality that increases its car tax rate by more than 2.5 percent.
All this would be paid for over the next three years with a $1.1 billion fund created out of current surplus revenues.
This proposal will make no one happy. All those individuals or couples who make more than $50,000 or $100,000, respectively, will not get any relief. Those folks who qualify for the credit on their income taxes will still be getting a car tax bill from their locality and have to write out checks to pay it. Because they are likely to forget about the income tax credit, they still will be mad about paying a car tax.
It would have been much simpler to do away with the car tax altogether and authorize localities to increase their tax rate by up to 1 percent to replace the revenue lost from the car tax. It is much less painful to pay an extra few cents for each purchase than to pay a big car tax bill in one big payment.
Going with that approach, the governor would have gotten credit for abolishing the car tax and freed up $2 billion (the $1.1 billion in surplus revenue he proposed using for his proposal and the $900 million currently in the budget to reimburse localities for lost revenue.) Here are some conservative, one-time uses for that money, two of which would reduce the need for general fund appropriations in the future:
- Additional contribution to the Virginia Retirement System;
- Substitute general fund appropriation for unused bond appropriation for existing capital projects;
- Provide for local school construction and renovation projects.

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