The Shape of the Future

E M Risse


 

 

Who Killed Rail-to-Dulles?

 

Many people share the blame for the collapse of the Rail-to-Dulles financing scheme. The feds are only the first in a long line of guilty parties.


 

Rail to Dulles is dead! Long Live Rail to Dulles! Or, is it really dead this time?

 

OK, you thought we had written all there was to write on this topic. Sorry, the story goes on. (To catch up on this long-running saga, review the articles and blog posts in End Note One.)

 

In a three-plus column headline on page one, above the fold, WaPo's 25 January issue says it all: “DULLES RAIL ALL BUT DEAD.” The story by Amy Gardner provides the “He Said, She Said” essence of a 24 January fed / state / Authority meeting and a follow-up letter from the Federal Transit Administration. A 26 January WaPo story covers much of the same ground.

 

Who Killed Rail to Dulles?

 

The first question is: “Who is who killed METRO Rail to Washington Dulles International Airport?” More to the point: Who killed METRO to Tysons Corner? Turns out many contributed to the demise but there is one fattest rat in the woodpile. Here is a rogues gallery in ascending order of culpability:

 

The Feds: There was not a snowball’s chance in hell that the ideologues at the U.S. Department of Transportation would approve nearly $1 billion dollars of federal money for the project that would benefit a Donkey Clan governor of a swing state. The current administration saves that sort of money for contributors, party members and Agency players. However, it should not be overlooked that there are very valid reasons for the feds to turn down the request as Jim Bacon, Larry Gross and WaPo readers point out in blog postings.

 

The Commonwealth of Virginia: Gov. Timothy M. Kaine seems to grasp the importance of a shared-vehicle system serving Tysons Corner, Reston and Dulles but he put political light-weights in charge of the state effort and never got any traction on the issues related to travel- demand and settlement-pattern Balance.

 

The Region: An overwhelming problem was the total failure to understanding where the Washington-Baltimore New Urban Region is located and who should be in control of which decisions. There is plenty of value generated by a functional shared-vehicle system connecting the Centroid of the National Capital Subregion with Washington-Dulles Airport via Tysons Corner and Reston to pay for the project without help from the feds (or the Commonwealth). However, if the "region” is an economic, social and physical reality but a political vacuum, that potential goes out the window.

 

Washington Dulles Airport: In the blog postings linked to in End Note One, the blogger known as Groveton, who has traveled by air a lot more than we have recently, hits the nail on the head: The Authority is incompetent to do anything but spend too much money on the wrong priorities. To be charitable, the Authority is still in the '60s. The airport is finally getting rid of the Funny Buses but board members have yet to acknowledge that the 1973 OPEC oil embargo, 11 September 2001 and airline deregulation have forever changed air travel.

 

The Authority is building the best 1980s airport in the world for unsustainable, early '70s air traffic projections.  If the Authority wanted a shared-vehicle system to Dulles it should have given the National Airport terminal to the Air and Space Museum for its Annex and used the value of the land under the National airport runways to fund a shared-vehicle ground transport system linking the Capitol with Dulles.

 

The Cheerleaders: The fans of Rail to Dulles, led by the more than earnest Ken Plum and hard working Patty Nicoson at the Dulles Corridor Rail Association have turned themselves into pretzels twisting and turning in an attempt to keep everyone under a big tent. Even they could not create a stable tent (or a golden spike) out of conflicting and unrecycled trash.

 

Land Owners and Developers: It is hard to blame land owners and developers for doing what they thought would make them the most money. That is what they do for a living. Problem is they overreached. They were the ones with the data and insight to make Rail to Dulles happen but could not see a way to make as much money by doing it right. (See  “Why METRO-to-Tysons is a Mess,” 27 Dec 2007>)

 

Consultants and “Investors”: Like the Land Owners and Developers, they tried to make the pot bigger, not the system better. They thought the “public / private partnership” scam would paper over the defects. It did not.

 

NIMBYs: “We have ours, you need to get yours somewhere else in a way that does not disturb us.” To this day, they do not understand how shared-vehicle systems reduce traffic congestion by making the use of Autonomobiles unnecessary.

 

Municipal “Leaders”: “Tell me what our biggest contributors and the most vocal voters say they want and we will shout that the loudest.”

 

Tunnelphiles: Until the end they could have gotten everything they wanted -- a Metro system that drove redevelopment of Tysons Corner as a mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented "downtown" for Fairfax County -- without a tunnel. If fact Tysons would work better without a tunnel. Tunnelphiles insisted on a 1970s Arlington “solution” to a fundamentally different problem.  They swayed many stakeholders who stayed on the sidelines, undermining support for an approach that could have vastly lowered the cost and increased the value of the shared-vehicle system. (See “All Aboard!,” 16 April 2007, and “Why METRO-to-Tysons is a Mess,” 27 Dec 2007.) If they keep it up, they will short circuit even the “no federal money” options.

 

WaPo: Yes, WaPo is the fattest rat.

 

How could anyone blame the Beta Region’s Flagship MainStream Media outlet? Because those listed above, and especially the general public, did not have the information they needed to make intelligent decisions.  They did not have this information for the reasons spelled out in "The Estates Matrix," 10 December 2007. (For a brief summary of my argument, go to PART IV “Postscript - Lancasterization of Media.”)

 

WaPo's 25 January story is pure "He Said, She Said" Journalism. The editorial on the same day (“Dulles Derailed: The feds have a lot of explaining to do”) is more of the same. A 26 January story presents even more of the same.

 

The WaPo website tries to cover the newspaper's tracks by suggesting that way back in 2005 it did a major series on the problems with METRO. This series is a perfect example of the sort of coverage that is described in the section “Credit Where Credit is Due” in PART I of "THE ESTATES MATRIX." Not one of the nineteen topics highlighted in the four-day “problems with METRO” series deals with the core METRO dysfunctions outlined in “It is time to Fundamentally Rethink METRO and Mobility in the National Capital Subregion,” 18 October 2004, [Add Link] Neither do any of the other 11 stories for which links are provided in the web-based “expanded coverage” or the “Washington Post Investigates” page.

 

By the way, when you print out the problems with METRO page, a big ad for Toyota Tundra trucks comes up.  Please read THE ESTATES MATRIX with care.

 

Is Rail to Dulles Dead?

 

Only time will tell but, as we have said thousand times in a hundred different ways over the past 30 years, the real question is: (See End Note Two.)

 

Will the Households, Agencies, Enterprises and Institutions have the resources left after decades of profligate waste and the agglomeration of grossly dysfunctional human settlement patterns to create a Balance between settlement pattern and mobility systems, or will this Region become “Bangladesh on the Potomac”?

 

A functional shared-vehicle system link between the Centroid of the National Capital Subregion and Washington-Dulles International Airport would provide a major boost to evolve functional settlement patterns in the Subregion.

 

The way forward has not changed over the past four decades, except that we should all know more about what will not work.

 

Jim Bacon outlines some important options in the blog post, "Rail to Dulles: What Comes Next?" These, however, are “policy options” -- not a strategy or a plan.

 

Citizens need to know what Rail to Tysons Corner, Reston and Dulles would “look like,” how would it work and how our lives would be better if it were built.

 

The 27 January WaPo coverage was a "go out on the street and find some people who are shocked" story to show how much the newspaper "cares." ("The Dulles Rail Death Knell: A Region Stunned at Loss of Economic Engine Seeks to Salvage or Rethink Project.") Had WaPo done an acceptable job of being a Regional media outlet, this never would have happened.

 

The answer will fit on the back of an envelope when everyone is ready to heed the call: “All Aboard.”

 

-- January 28, 2008

 


 

End Notes

 

(1). Here is helpful background material for understanding the context of the Federal Transit Administration decision to deny federal funding for the Rail-to-Dulles project:

There are also recent postings on Bacon’s Rebellion blog:  “Rail to Dulles is Dead, Give it a Pauper’s Burial” and “Rail to Dulles: What Comes Next?” which provide additional insights. Earlier Bacon’s Rebellion Blog links can be found in the above columns.   

 

(2). The appropriate way to ask this question is to play a video clip of the GM/Cadillac advertisement with a sexy older bombshell in short dress driving a red car in dim light saying: “The real question is when you turn your car on, does it return the favor."

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ed Risse and his wife Linda live inside the "Clear Edge" of the "urban enclave" known as Warrenton, a municipality in the Countryside near the edge of the Washington-Baltimore "New Urban Region."

 

Mr. Risse, the principal of

SYNERGY/Planning, Inc., can be contacted at spirisse@aol.com.

 

Read his profile here.