• Sink Riverboat Gambling in Virginia

    There’s a movement afoot in the Old Dominion to bring in riverboat gambling to help rescue transportation finances.

    Let’s hope it springs a leak.

    Norfolk City Councilman Paul Riddick thinks that bringing in water-borne gambling palaces would be a great way to boost the state’s transportation budget, which is short upwards an estimated $100 billion to do all it needs to do over the next 15 years. He’s pushing to have the idea taken up by the General Assembly, which will meet in less than two months.

    It’s the latest in a series of schemes to raise money without raising taxes. Gov. Robert F. McDonnell’s plan to generate revenue by privatizing ABC stores, however, has been on a bit of a bender and is seen as going nowhere.

    Virginia can save itself a lot of grief if it avoids boosting gambling beyond the horse races. Look at Maryland, which held a constitutional referendum two years ago to allow slot machines.

    Maryland’s plan, which was backed by Gov. Martin O’Malley, might bring in money but it has also brought a lot of baggage. To quote Citybizlist Baltimore, “no single issue in memory in Maryland has engendered more lobbying money, public rallies, legislative hearings, arm twisting, bill printing, press reporting and hot air than slots gambling.”

    This is exactly what Virginia can expect if Riddick’s idea brings floating gambling hells to the industrial Elizabeth River or the Chesapeake Bay. After the run up (or run down) to privatizing ABC, it’s all Virginia needs.

    My view is that people should do what they want with their money, but gambling is a sure-fire way to lose it. As The Virginian-Pilot notes, quoting finance magnate Warren Buffett, “gambling is a tax on ignorance.”

    What’s more, one wonders where the market would be. West Virginia allows gambling and the once tony Greenbrier resort has recovered from sure demise by becoming a casino. Atlantic City isn’t that far away. Maybe new gamblers would come up to Norfolk from the tobacco fields and swamps of Eastern North Carolina. And there’s always a criminal element that pops up, like yard moles, when gambling is around.

    In any event, riverboat gambling is a bad idea that comes with a lot of bad stuff. I hope it doesn’t float.

    Peter Galuszka

    (first posted and printed in The Washington Post)

  • GM Versus “Boomergeddon”

    General Motors, long considered by some as a hopeless dinosaur, seems to be embarking on an historic comeback. It launched an Initial Public Offering of new stock for the first time in 18 months and on the first day of trading, shares were up nearly 7 percent.

    Proceeds from the IPO will be used to help GM pay back the federal government for the $49.5 billion that it was given as it was losing billions of dollars, facing tremendous health care and pension debt and seemed to be stuck with boring, loser products.

    Yet with the federal money, GM seems to be turning itself around remarkably quickly. It has made $4.07 billion so far this year. Other highlights include the introduction of its electric Volt car and continued sales of winning products such as the Chevie Equinox and the Buick LaCrosse.

    So, what is this, a happy news story?

    Not if you read “Boomergeddon” it isn’t. According to author James A. Bacon, who launched his doom-and-gloom book only this August, GM is a Exhibit A of failed U.S. corporate management, overly powerful labor unions and an Obama Administration that can be easily pushed around.

    To quote Mr. Bacon:

    “Under Obama, some $49 billion in TARP money went to keep General Motors alive, while billions more went to Chyrsler. The stimulus inata showered billions more upon favor seekers with any remote connection to conservation and renewable energy: wind turbines, solar cells, clean coal technologies, carbon dioxide sequestration, smart grids and high-speed rail. Apply for a grant, pitch a good story and win some money.”

    I particularly like that last, loaded sentence. “Pitch a good story.” “Win some money.”

    There may be some problems with the GM IPO. Holders of earlier stock get nothing. But it still looks like Obama made a good bet with GM. It may be news to Mr. Bacon, but this icon of American industrial power might not be dead just yet. If Jim is so wrong on GM, could he also be wrong on the federal deficit and debt?
    Maybe there’s no “Geddon” with the “Boomer.”

    Peter Galuszka

  • Talking the Talk

    Soon-to-be House Majority Leader Eric Cantor promises to bring a results-oriented approach to governing in Washington, reports Tyler Whitley with the Times-Dispatch.

    “This will not be a spring of 100 days or 100 hours, but rather a long march, requiring top-to-bottom reform, focused on producing results in three key areas,” he said: cutting spending, shrinking the size of government, and removing the cloud of uncertainty hanging over the private sector.

    He’s talking the talk. Let’s hope he walks the walk.


  • A Serious Proposal for Restoring Fiscal Sanity

    Virginians can rest assured that there are at least two serious budget cutters in Washington, D.C.: Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson, co-chairs of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. Their draft budget-balancing plan issued Wednesday gores so many oxen and butchers so many sacred cows that the Chicago Board of Trade would be well advised to suspend trading on cattle futures.

    The co-chairmen’s plan would cut discretionary spending by $100 billion a year and defense spending by another $100 billion. One tax-reform option would eliminate $1.1 trillion in “tax expenditures” — special deductions, credits and exemptions not available to all — in order to raise hundreds of billions in new revenues while also lowering the top tax rates. The duo also tackles long-term entitlement reform and advances proposals for putting Social Security and Medicare on an actuarially sound footing. All told, the plan purports to achieve $3.8 trillion in deficit reduction through 2020, reducing the deficit to 2.2% of the economy by 2015.

    As Simpson memorably puts it, invoking his own mammalian metaphor, “We have harpooned every whale in the ocean, and some of the minnows. No one has ever done that before.”
    There is no assurance that the full commission will adopt the Bowles-Simpson plan. And even if the commission does sign on, there is no guarantee that Congress will enact any of it. Indeed, within hours of the plan’s release, a parade of politicians and special interests had expressed umbrage ranging in intensity from polite concern to outrage. (The co-chairs “just told working Americans to ‘drop dead,’ said AFL-CIO Chairman Richard Trumka.)

    Still, the plan demonstrates the magnitude of change required to restore the United States to a fiscally sustainable path, and it punctures any illusions that budgetary rectitude can be restored without both cutting spending or by raising taxes. The co-chairs’ proposal will trigger the first serious budgetary debate this country has had in decades.

    Bowles and Simpson articulate important guiding principles. “America cannot be great if we go broke,” they write. “Our country will not be able to compete without a plan to get this crushing debt burden off our back.”

    Americans have spent the past two years making tough choices in their own lives, the co-chairs go on to say, and they expect the political leadership in Washington to do the same. “It is cruelly wrong to make promises we can’t keep. … We need to be willing to tell Americans the truth.”

    To avoid disrupting the fragile economic recovery, the draft plan would delay making cuts until Fiscal 2012 and would phase them in gradually. While preserving the safety net for poor Americans, Bowles and Simpson focused on promoting economic growth and bolstering America’s economic competitiveness. Priorities include cutting red tape and inefficient spending that puts a drag on job creation, with the goal of making America “the best place to start and run a business and create jobs.”

    Seventy-five percent of the budget gap is closed through spending cuts. The long-term goal is to “end redundant, antiquated, ineffective spending,” and also to improve the productivity of the federal workforce by 3% annually. Chopping the number of federal employees by 10% would save $13.2 billion annually by 2015.

    Tax revenues would rise under the plan, but the tax code would be restructured to end economically unproductive credits, exemptions and deductions. Under “the Zero Plan” the top personal income tax rate would be rolled back to 23%, and corporate taxes to 26%. In other words, the plan actually would increase incentives for Americans to work hard and invest their capital productively.

    The plan is far from perfect. I am dismayed that budget reform would deploy traditional budget-cutting controls to limit the increase in Medicare costs rather than focus on transforming the health care industry around the principles of productivity and quality. And I’m disappointed that Bowles and Simpson would slash security spending without articulating a scaled-back global strategy aligned with the military’s reduced force structure.

    But those criticisms are remediable. What’s important is that Bowles and Simpson have changed the terms of debate in Washington. Whereas the Republican leaders of the House had been talking in terms of $100 billion in budget cuts, plus caps on spending, the benchmark has just shifted to $372 billion in savings by 2015 and $761 billion by 2020. The nation will have a very different discussion than the one that was shaping up a week ago.

  • The Conflicted Virginia University

    Virginia’s schools of higher learning are among those universities most at the center of issues of conflicts in research, according to a new publication of the American Association of University Professors.

    The most recent edition of the AAUP’s “Academe: the Conflicted University” publication includes examples of Virginia schools as it examines how seriously academic freedom and research can be conflicted.

    One article, “The Costs of a Climate of Fear,” reports just how gingerly researchers into climate change issues must tread these days because of the highly-polarized, political fervor surrounding the issue.

    In California, for instance, one researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory got a message about his global warming work. His doorbell rang and when he answered, there was a dead rat on his doorstep and a man driving away while shouting obscenities.

    In Virginia, the approach might be more civil, but it is far more serious, namely right-wing Atty. Gen’s continued assault on global warming research at the University of Virginia. The report’s author, Michael Halpern of the Union of Concerned Scientists, reviews how Cuccinelli has doggedly gone after former U.Va. researcher Michael Mann for alleged fraud, even though several academic reviews have cleared him of any wrong-doing.

    Attorneys general from across the nation are watching closely to see how the “Cooch” gambit plays out, but Halpern notes: “a court of law is not the place to settle scientific disagreements, and an attorney general should not be in the business of evaluating scientific research.”

    Another part of the AAUP study delves into an issue dear to Virginia’s heart: tobacco. Author Allan M. Brandt dead of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Harvard, notes that more and more schools are refusing tobacco research money, including the business school at the University of Texas at Austin, the Emory University School of Medicine, Harvard Medical and Public Health Schools and Johns Hopkins.

    The University of Virginia accepted $25 million in research money from Philip Morris in 2007, Brandt reports, although he doesn’t mention the controversy three years ago in which it was revealed that Virginia Commonwealth University had accepted research money from Philip Morris USA along with agreements keeping the deals secret. After a national firestorm, VCU admitted its mistake and agreed to no longer accept such one-sided contracts, although it still will get tobacco money.

    Brandt notes that at least one federal court judge has found Philip Morris guilty of racketeering charges by conspiring to keep secret tobacco’s health dangers and that the firm and other tobacco companies have been effective in shouting down research findings they believe are bad for their business. Brandt has been an expert witness for the government in legal cases involving tobacco.

    The sad part about tobacco is that it has been deeply ingrained in Virginia history since Jamestown. Philip Morris employs about 6,000 people in the state, mostly in Richmond, and is a major contributor to charities and arts such as symphonies and festivals. Their money is welcome since some other corporate donors have gone belly up.

    But one has to wonder why such big name schools as Harvard, Johns Hopkins and UT Austin all ban tobacco money outright and what makes Virginia continue to treat the weed with such reverence.

    As for global warming, the AAUP is right that Cuccinelli’s “going rogue” harassment of U.Va. smacks of the politically-charged witch hunts of the Joe McCarthy era. And with the Republicans winning big Nov. 2, the issue won’t go away.

    Peter Galuszka


  • ANTIPARTISANISM A WEEK AFTER 2010 MIDTERMS

    So where does AntiPartisanism stand after the mid-term elections?

    Well first, based on the comments from Jim B and Groveton to the ONE MORE DAY post, plus those heard from via other channels, six Baconโ€™s Rebellion โ€˜regularsโ€™ followed Rule One or Rule Two of the AntiPartisan Voters Guide. Not bad for a start.

    However, something much more important came up in the dialogue following ONE MORE DAY. Mr. Baconโ€™s observed that his vote was often cancelled out by that of his wife.

    That observation is tremendously important!

    It is important, not just because it also happens in many other Households about which EMR has direct knowledge, it is important because it indicates what is wrong with partisan political activity in general.

    Mr. and Mrs. Bacon obviously can come to agreement on a number of major issues that impact the existence of, and what is in the best interest of, the Bacon Household, but not on Clan politics.

    The contention at SYNERGY is that humans are running out of the surplus natural capital that in the past has allowed citizens the luxury of relying on COMPETITION ALONE to allocate resources.

    As noted in the current Beta Draft of PRIMER:

    ………..

    PRIMER can also be seen in a larger context:

    For the last two centuries the citizens and their Organizations in the US have been propelled by a philosophy of consumption:

    Consumption is good and more consumption is better.

    This ethic is based on the illusion that the US was blessed with infinite resources and unlimited โ€˜opportunity.โ€™ This is the mantra popularized and politicized of Andrew Jackson. It has been reinforced by the Myth that UberGrowth driven prosperity raises all boats.

    In the context of these illusions, Mass OverConsumption has been seen as โ€˜progress.โ€™ This is spite of a long tradition of pointing out the practical and moral shortcomings of these perspectives. For example see The Waste Makers by Vance Packard and The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism by Daniel Bell. More recently, see Deep Economy by Bill McKibben which includes a complete disembowelment of The Moral Consequences of Growth by Benjamin M. Friedman. Also see the sources cited in Chapters 6, 7, 10 and 23 of THE SHAPE OF THE FUTURE and Chapter 24 โ€œGreed, Excess, Ignorance, Myths, Entitlements, Windfalls and Subsidiesโ€ in PART SEVEN of TRILO-G.

    Now, the US, the First World and the planet are beginning to embrace the reality of FINITE limits to human consumption. In many nation-states humans are already be in Overshoot. Peak Petroleum is a reality but so are diminishing stores of other limited resources such as some metals, โ€˜rare earthsโ€™ and fossil water.

    Leading indicators of natural system resilience โ€“ e.g. biological diversity and climate โ€“ are growing more negative. Supposedly โ€˜renewableโ€™ resources โ€“ fisheries, top soil, potable surface water and rechargeable water tables, timber and other natural systems upon which humans rely are in decline and some are beyond the point of restoration without grave hardship to those that rely on the dwindling resource base. The fantasy of importing resources from the Moon and beyond is the last gasp of irrationality.

    At a minimum, in the future ALL resources will cost more because they will be harder to recover and to renew. The end of cheap energy to drive a technologically-advanced civilization is the bellwether.

    Equally important is the PACE of human activity. It is not just the rate of consumption but the frenetic pace of activity โ€“ productive and anti-productive that is of concern. This includes the pursuit of entertainment that robs citizens of the time and energy to make rational decisions in the voting booth and in the marketplace. This hyper activity acts as a driver of societal dysfunction.

    It is not just MORE AND MORE, but MORE AND MORE, FASTER AND FASTER that has been seen as an excuse for Business-As-Usual โ€˜growthโ€™ and Mass OverConsumption. For a splendid exposition of this reality, see the feature length movie Home at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqxENMKaeCU (Thank You Groveton!)

    ………

    Page 1 of the 7 November Outlook section of WaPo has a clever do-it-yourself Elephant / Donkey reconciliation exercise: Fold the page and โ€˜discoverโ€™ โ€œCompromise,โ€ โ€œHarmony,โ€ โ€œUnity,โ€ โ€œMiddle Groundโ€ and, a SYNERGY favorite โ€œBalance.โ€

    If the two adult voters in the Bacon Household can come to consensus on a wide array of decisions but not on partisan politics, the fault lies in the concept of two party competition being a rational way to determine the public interest in the 21st century.

    That is a very important indicator!!

    EMR


  • If You Liked the Flag, You’ll Love the License Plate

    I like my old “Usuthu” license plate just fine (if you’ve never watched the movie “Zulu” starring Michael Caine, you won’t understand), but it may be time to trade it in for a new one. You’ll find the details on how to get one of your very own at Right Side News.

  • No Cuts, No Glory

    (From today’s Washington Times, online edition):

    As the old saying goes, be careful what you pray for: The gods just may grant you your wish. Republicans fervently hoped for a return to power, and the political furies granted them their biggest win in six decades. Now the GOP must make good on its promises to cut spending, reduce deficits and stabilize the national debt.

    Here’s the big question that no one asked during the campaign season: How much fiscal consolidation in the form of spending cuts and/or tax increases must Congress enact to put the nation back on a financially sustainable course?

    In its Pledge to America, the GOP House leadership vowed to roll back government spending “to pre-stimulus, pre-bailout levels,” thus saving $100 billion in the first year alone and “putting us on a path to begin paying down the debt.”

    Putting us on a path to paying down the debt? Whoever composed that line must have stayed up way too late and taken way too much No-Doz. It’s blather. Rolling back spending $100 billion a year won’t accomplish anything.

    In the 10-year forecast submitted with the midyear review of the fiscal 2011 budget, President Obama already assumes a $75 billion reduction in discretionary spending between 2011 and 2012, thanks to resumed economic growth, reduced unemployment and reduced entitlement payouts to the poor.

    House Republicans might respond that the pledge also promises to put a “hard cap” on domestic discretionary spending to limit federal spending on an annual basis. Yet Mr. Obama, in his State of the Union address, already vowed to impose a three-year freeze on discretionary domestic spending. In his 10-year forecast, he sees such spending topping out at $533 billion in 2011 (the current fiscal year) declining to $459 billion in 2014, and rising slowly to $529 billion over the next six years.

    In other words, House Republicans swore in their pledge to accomplish little more than Mr. Obama already has committed to deliver. (Read more.)


  • The Next Train Wreck: Failed States

    Meredith Whitney is on the warpath against out-of-control state spending. The banking analyst warns today in the Wall Street Journal that a wave of municipal defaults and indiscriminate bond selling will prompt the next big federal bailout. Indeed, she writes, the bailout has already begun.

    More than 20% of California’s debt issurance in 2009 and 30% in 2010 to date has been subsidized by the federal Build America Bonds program, in which Uncle Sam covers 35% of the interest paid by the bonds. The BABs have subsidized an even higher percentage of bonds issued by Illinois and Nevada.

    But debt subsidies are the tip of the iceberg. Writes Whitney:

    General federal government transfers to states now stand at the highest levels on record. Traditionally, state revenues were primarily comprised of sales, personal and corporate income taxes. Over the years, however, federal government transfers have subsidized business-as-usual state spending not covered by state tax collections. Today more than 28% of state funding comes from federal government transfers, the highest contribution on record.

    Get this: New York state expenditures represented 250% of its tax creceipts over the past decade. The figure for the 15 largest states by GDP was 220%. “Clearly,” says Whitney, “states have been spending at unsustainable levels without facing immediate consequences due to federal transfer payments and other temporary factors.”

    Doo doo, as the saying goes, rolls downhill. Local governments depend upon state government transfers for 33% of their funding. If the federal government has to cut aid to states, the states will likely cut aid to localities. Expect a huge uproar from entrenched political interests when the house of cards collapses.

    That day is not far off. States are staring at the second consecutive year of $200 billion budget shortfalls. Says Whitney: “Rainy day funds are depleted, pension-fund contributions are already at record lows, and almost all of the major federal government subsidy programs will run out in June 2011.”

    One of the early tests of the new Congress will be whether or not to bail out the states and municipalities. If Congress refuses to act, we could see that wave of state and municipal bankruptcies. If Congress buckles, it opens up giant barrel of moral hazard.

    Virginia’s General Assembly has hardly covered itself with glory when it comes to spending, but it has been less reckless than most states. We don’t need a bailout. And our elected representatives should not vote to approve bailouts for states that are chronically undisciplined and profligate. I’ll be following this issue closely, and I won’t be the only one. If any Virginia congressmen vote to bail out other states, they can expect one heck of a voter backlash.


  • Two More Years for the “Party of No”

    At first glance, Tuesday’s election was an obvious rout of Democrats, with Tom Periello, Rick Boucher and Gelnn Nye losing their seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. The fate of Gerald Connolly isn’t known yet.

    House Minority Whip Eric Cantor easily won relection and with Republicans now in charge of the House, he’ll likely be House Majority Leader, giving the Old Dominion GOP new luster in Washington.

    The convention wisdom is that popular frustration with the lack of job growth, President Barack Obama’s health care law, growing federal debt and deficits and the expansion of federal government power, either real or imagined, fueled the drubbing.

    But if one starts to dissect the voting, the exercise becomes a bit more confusing. Periello
    lost because he backed Obama on many issues, including health care. Nye lost because, for one reason, he broke with Obama on health care. Boucher, a veteran, 14-term congressman from the state’s coal country lost because he backed cap and trade legislation to control global warming. Perhaps, but real cap and trade is quite a ways into the future and the boom, if any, in the state’s coal industry is from exporting metallurgical coal to Chinese steel mills which would not be affected by any U.S. cap and trade law at all.

    If you read columnists at The Wall Street Journal, Cantor is responsible for the Republican victories because he helped conceive and lead a come-back strategy for his party. The “Young Gun” admitted his party srayed during the years of George W. Bush, although Cantor forgets he voted lockstep with Bush on just about everything.

    So, what’s next? If Cantor prevails, we are certain to have a federal legislature that won’t do anything at all. Cantor and his confederates will raise “the Party of No” to a new level, but it will still be “No.” They will spend the next two years trying to repeal Obamacare, which is still a long-shot because the Republicans did not take the Senate and Obama still has veto power. As for creating new jobs, there hasn’t been much in the way of ideas on the Cantor front.

    Another curiousity is how Cantor will get along with U.S. Rep. John Boehner, who will likely replace Nancy Pelosi as Speaker of the House. But don’t expect a new GOP lovefest. There appears to be tension between Boehner and Cantor, who somehow left Boehner out of his “Young Guns” book.

    As for the Tea Party movement, they got on the roadmap by fanning their frustrations with Washington, but they didn’t have a complete sweep. Delaware’s Chrstine O’Donnell, for instance, was easily defeated despite her support from Sarah Palin.

    True, Tuesday was a GOP victory. But it was a limited one and did not give the GOP both houses of Congress as their 1994 rout against Bill Clinton did. Virginia’s new congressmen and Cantor’s ascension do not spell progress, but two more years of stalemate.

    Peter Galuszka

  • ONE MORE DAY

    CNN sayโ€™s 75 percent of the voters want to throw the bums out.

    Well known political analyst Brewster Rockit goes one better:

    โ€œDonโ€™t Let the Bums in.โ€

    The ANTIPARTISAN VOTERS GUIDE โ€“ YEAR ONE

    With Federal mid-term elections looming tomorrow and important contests facing voters in many states, please memorize The ANTIPARTISAN VOTERS GUIDE โ€“ YEAR ONE.

    The ANTIPARTISAN VOTERS GUIDE for the inaugural year of the AntiPartisan campaign can be reduced to four simple rules:

    1. If the incumbent is a Donkey Clan member, vote for the Elephant Clan candidate UNLESS there is a creditable non-aligned candidate* who can win.

    2. If the incumbent is an Elephant Clan member, vote for the Donkey Clan candidate UNLESS there is a creditable non-aligned candidate* who can win.

    3. If the office in question is โ€˜open,โ€™ vote for the Donkey Clan member, UNLESS there is a creditable non-aligned candidate* who can win.

    4. In the rare instance where there are two creditable non-aligned candidates* who can win and one is a lawyer, vote for the other one.

    *โ€˜Non-aligned candidatesโ€™ include all candidates who have formally and irrevocably renounced partisan Clan affiliation.

    A BRIEF EXPOSITION OF THE FOUR VOTERS GUIDE RULES

    On the first two rules:

    Most voters would feel better about themselves if they voted for someone they believed REALLY wanted to make the world a better place for someone besides the candidate, his / her Clan and the Clanโ€™s financial backers. However, it is not prudent to waste votes on someone who has no chance of winning UNLESS the candidate is an avowed AntiPartisan candidate that supports Fundamental Transformations. In this case, every vote WILL count, even if the candidate does not win.

    On the third rule:

    Voting for the Donkey Clan candidate in open contests will avoid the GRIDLOCK that would result from a Donkey Clan administration and Elephant Clan legislature at the Federal level. Citizens of the US do have two years to waste on more governance gridlock.

    One should not worry that a single Clan would control both administration and legislature. The goal, for reasons spelled out below, is Transformation, NOT gridlock. Voting out ALL the Clan-aligned incumbents will send a clear enough message that Business-As-Usual is not an acceptable strategy.

    On the fourth rule:

    Shakespear stated the proper strategy with respect to lawyers and he was centuries ahead of the most egregious problems caused by โ€˜the bar.โ€™ However, the Bardโ€™s strategy must be broadened to reflect 21st century reality:

    Society must evolve to rely the actions of citizens, not the actions of agents, surrogates and unaccountable / unresponsive โ€˜representatives.โ€™

    With respect to governance, citizens must have representatives who understand the need for solutions that meet the needs of the vast majority, NOT representatives who are trained in the art of advocacy for client that are, by definition, WRONG HALF THE TIME.

    It is clear that the enlightened interest of the vast majority of citizens INCLUDES respecting the legitimate interests of ALL minorities.

    Note: These rules reflect the view voters in โ€˜swing districtsโ€™ as documented by โ€œIn Swing Districts, Old is Out and New is In: Seniority no longer prized as more voters demand results.โ€ WaPo 15 October 2010 Page A-1. The key problem will come from entrenched candidates.

    Some suggest term limits would address the problem of entrenched Clan candidates. Term limits are nothing more than an excuse to postpone Fundamental Transformations in governance structure.

    It is the STRUCTURE that is the problem. It matters far less WHO is in office.

    Within a transformed governance structure, term limits would be an integral component of any fair the system. That is not because term limits remove dead wood but because they encourage office holders to change venues, change perspectives and change Estates.

    In addition, term limits would provide an incentive for those with good ideas and initiative to move up โ€“ from Community manager to Regional cabinet member to MegaRegional legislator to Continental chief executive โ€“ even it they do not change Estates.

    EMR


  • Wild about Woo

    I’ve been pretty tough on my alma mater in the Bacon’s Rebellion blog, but I’m detecting positive auras and penumbra emanating from Charlottesville these days. In a recent speech, Meredith Woo, dean of the College of Arts & Sciences at the University of Virginia, said some surprising things. First, she extolled the value of “virtue and character” — concepts that I thought had largely died out in Higher Education as hopelessly antiquated, bourgeois and politically incorrect. It’s good to know that someone still champions them.

    Further, Woo indicated a willingness to make the kind of hard choices that leading universities must make in order to constrain costs while also pursuing excellence. Reading between the lines, I see her taking a page out of the business playbook. UVa, she seems to say, should reallocate resources from fields that generate a return on investment to fields that generate a higher rate of return.

    As we remap the intellectual strengths of the College, we also need to make choices about the areasโ€”or subfieldsโ€”that need to be accentuated and nurtured, as we prune weak or unnecessary branches. No university has every possible department and no department has every possible subfield. We will endeavor to be known for the fields and subfieldsโ€”some old, some newโ€”in which we have unquestionable strength.

    That is a greater departure from the conventional wisdom in academia than it might appear. In “The Revenue-to-Cost Spiral in Higher Education,” Robert E. Martin explains the inflationary bias in the price of higher education (a topic that I blog about with some frequency). Higher Ed is dominated overwhelmingly by not-for-profits, he says. Instead of maximizing profits, universities exist to maximize institutional prestige, which they accomplish by recruiting prestigious faculty, admitting students with the highest SAT scores, building championship athletic programs, erecting magnificent new buildings and the like — all of which require spending more money.

    There are no financial metrics such as Return on Equity or Return on Investment in academia by which to measure performance. Even if such metrics existed, it wouldn’t matter. There are no outside parties, as there are in the for-profit economy, to discipline under-performing management teams via buyouts or takeovers. Accountable to no one, university managements pursue their own agendas.

    Colleges and universities allocate resources largely on the basis of internal politics, in which the interests of administrators prevail over those of the faculty, boards of trustees, alumni and students. “The incentives in higher education … lead to a bias against reform and a bias toward increasing revenues,” writes Miller. Enacting painful cuts to under-performing programs leads to controversy and unpleasantness. It’s far easier to fund new initiatives by seeking money from outside sources. Universities, unlike private companies, feel very little pressure to reallocate resources to uses that generate a higher return.

    If I read Woo correctly, she is bucking the trend. Perhaps it’s wishful thinking on my part but the new management team at Virginia — Teresa Sullivan as president, Woo as dean — is off to a promising start.

  • A Victory for Free Speech in Virginia

    Virginia universities as leaders in the 21st century free speech movement? Who woulda thunk it? Kudos to the new university presidents, Teresa Sullivan at the University of Virginia and Taylor Revely at William and Mary (replacing the smarmy William Casteen and odious Gene Nichol respectively) for taking stands against the banning of politically incorrect speech. How refreshing it is to have something good to say about the executive leadership of our top universities for a change!

    Details come from this release by the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE):

    CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., October 28, 2010โ€”This week, the University of Virginia (UVa) confirmed that it had eliminated the last of its policies that unconstitutionally restricted the free speech of students and faculty members. While more than two-thirds of the nation’s colleges maintain policies that clearly and substantially restrict freedom of speech, UVa is now a proud exception, having fully reformed four speech codes. UVa has now earned a coveted “green light” rating from the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE).

    “President Teresa Sullivan and her staff should be commended for making these simple but important changes to guarantee the First Amendment rights of students and faculty members at the University of Virginia,” FIRE President Greg Lukianoff said. “Within three months of taking office, President Sullivan has overseen the transformation of UVa from a school that earned FIRE’s worst ‘red light’ rating for restricting protected speech to our highest ‘green light’ rating. We hope that more colleges will follow UVa’s sterling example and reform their codes to protect free speech.”

    FIRE began working with UVa in April 2010 after a FIRE lecture on free speech at UVa, which was hosted by UVa student groups Students for Individual Liberty and Liberty Coalition. FIRE detailed objections to UVa’s speech codes at the time in a letter to Dean of Students Allen W. Groves on April 7. UVa student Virginia Robinson, a 2010 FIRE Summer Intern, also helped persuade UVa to reform its speech codes.

    First, Dean Groves reformed UVa’s “Just Report It!” “bias reporting” system to promise students that protected speech will not be “subject to University disciplinary action or formal investigation” even if it is reported. Then, Assistant Vice President for Information Security, Policy, and Records Shirley Payne removed unconstitutional language from a policy prohibiting Internet messages that “vilify” others and mailing list messages that are “inappropriate.”

    Finally, UVa’s Women’s Center confirmed that it had removed two policies with unconstitutional examples of “sexual harassment” from its website. The examples stated that “jokes of a sexual nature,” “teasing,” and even mere “innuendo” constituted sexual harassment. The policies further suggested that simple flirting could be sexual harassment if it was not “wanted and mutual,” and that if a person felt “disrespected,” their experience “could indicate sexual harassment.”

    UVa joins its fellow Virginia public institution The College of William & Mary (W&M) in an elite group of 13 “green light” schools. W&M earned its “green light” in October 2009. FIRE is now turning its attention to three more Virginia public universities, including George Mason, which has a “red light” policy, and James Madison and Virginia Tech, which have “yellow light” policies that threaten free speech. …


  • “PolitiJoke” Virginia?

    Barely a week before mid-term elections, the incredible, shrinking Richmond Times-Dispatch has launched a new reporting service called “PolitiFact Virginia” which is a spin off of a service begun in 2008 by the highly respected St. Petersburg Times for which it won a Pulitzer in 2009.

    The idea is to check the veracity of what politicians, pundits and government officials say. It is supposed to be especially useful during election campaigns, such as the current one where truth is much more of a stranger than fiction.

    True, Florida’s Times’ has sprouted off similar services in Wisconsin, Texas, Rhode Island, Oregon, Ohio and Georgia. Somehow in their front page splash the other day announcing the new service, the Times-Dispatch didn’t mention that they are actually eighth in line for the service for which they have hired an editor and temporarily assigned a couple of its staffers.

    The good news is that PolitFact Virginia actually caught House Minority Leader Eric Cantor, a Republican from Henrico, in so-called “Pants on Fire” (the worst kind) fallacy when he claimed that the U.S. spent more in the past two years than the previous 200 years. Total nonsense.

    This is highly unusual since Cantor is considered a favored son by the Richmond establishment that owns the paper and never a discouraging word is said about him. His wife also happens to be on the board of Media General, the TD’s owner. Another oddity that the TD cribbed off the St. Petersburg paper when Media General owns a competitor in Florida, the Tampa Tribune, which a decade ago was supposed to have been some kind of print-electronic media pioneer. What happened there?

    I remember about a year ago, the TD trotted out Cantor for one of its “Public Square” talk shows about health care reform. The article the next morning gave plenty of ink to Cantor’s learned concerns about what the Republican elite wants for health care, but they failed to mention about the hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions Cantor has received from managed care, doctors’ associations, Big Pharma and so on. I guess the TD editors didn’t see the connection.

    I remember interviewing Cantor in the summer of 2009 and he told be emphatically, “we have to get the federal government out of the capital markets.” I reminded him that it was Republican President George W. Bush who put the government there in the first place and that Cantor himself voted for the plan. It took the congressman about 20 seconds to come up with a response.

    My point is that one has to wonder why the RTD is turning to such gimmicks as “PolitiFact” and “Public Squares” to do what is supposed to be its basic job. The old TD of years past (certainly when I worked there almost 30 years ago) used to report straight political news on a daily basis despite its retrograde editorial section. That took a big shift a few years back when Thomas A. “TAS) Silvestri was named publisher and cut the staff to the bone while reassuring us all what a great job he is doing.

    Now you have to have a splashy, Web-based come-on like this one. Maybe it will prove a good thing. But one has to have doubts when Silvestri doesn’t see the conflict of being head of the Greater Richmond Chamber of Commerce while also being newspaper publisher and pushing the chamber’s agenda in print like a Communist Party apparatchik I used to track in Moscow.

    One also has to wonder why the TD bothered launching this service a few days before an election. Interest will likely diminish and they’ll probably go back to flacking for Cantor again. The TD just released subscription figures. Print was down something like double the national average while Web did little better. Could there be a reason?

    Peter Galuszka

  • Funding the Left — and Indenturing Our Children

    The Obama administration has doled out a record amount of college loans this year to help students cope with the affordability crisis in college tuitions. Meanwhile, college tuitions became even more unaffordable. Gee, do you think there could be a connection?

    Uncle Sam gave out $28.2 billion in Pell grants to students in the 2009-2010 school year, almost $10 billion more than the previous year. Since taking office, President Obama has increased spending on student aid by nearly 50%, to $145 billion total year, reports the Wall Street Journal.

    โ€œBut college affordability remains a problem,โ€ says writer Stephanie Banchero. Gee, do ya think? From 2000 to 2010, tuition and fees at four-year institutions increased an average of 5.6% faster than the inflation rate. Apologists for higher ed blame cutbacks in state appropriations, which declined 5% in 2009-2010. โ€œThereโ€™s only so much cutting you can do before institutions suffer in fundamental ways,โ€ weeps Terry Hartle, an official with the America Council on Education, a higher-ed lobbying group.

    Cutting? Did the man say โ€œcutting?โ€ Higher ed has been one of the great growth industries of the 2000s. In a quick Internet search, I failed to turn up long-term historical data on higher education revenues, but I did uncover some figures covering the school years between 2003/4 and 2006/07 from the National Center for Education Statistics. During those three years, which appear to be representative of later years, total operating expenditures for all U.S. institutions of higher education increased 16.0% (in real, inflation adjusted dollars) over that three-year span.

    Where did the money go? Here are the spending categories that came out ahead:

    Instructional wages and salaries โ€” 16.8%
    Auxiliary enterprises โ€” 17.8%
    Institutional support โ€” 19.0%
    Academic support โ€” 19.9%
    Student services โ€” 20.6%
    Operations & Maintenance โ€” 25.4%

    Here were the relative losers:

    Public service โ€” 13.5%
    Research โ€” 11.7%
    Scholarships & fellowships โ€” 9.6%

    Four of the most administration-intensive categories โ€” institutional support, academic support, student services, operations & maintenance โ€” raked in the most money. (For a definition of the categories, see โ€œTrends in College Spending,โ€ pages 19-20.) In other words, those higher tuition payments and bigger college loans are going largely to expand higher ed bureaucracies. But donโ€™t worry, faculty members appear to be well taken care of. As for making college more affordable through scholarships and fellowships, who do you think colleges exist for? The students? Get real.

    When higher ed spokesmen whine about โ€œhardshipโ€ and โ€œcuts,โ€ theyโ€™re talking about the bitter, cruel, punishing years when expenditures increase only 1% or 2% faster than the general inflation rate. The faculty and administrators in the world of higher ed are one of the most protected classes in the American economy. No wonder the campus crew is overwhelming Democrat and liberal โ€” they are the beneficiaries of one of the most expansive income transfer schemes in the nation. And who is paying for it? We, the taxpayersโ€ฆ We, the parents of college studentsโ€ฆ And the college grads who enter the working world with massive student loans.

    Through the mechanism of runaway college tuitions, Middle America is subsidizing an intellectual elite that trashes our values, mocks our way of life, advocates the politics of wealth redistribution and transforms our children into a 21st century version of indentured servants. Tuition payers of the world, unite, you have nothing to lose but your chains!