• Prince William Policy Vindicated?

    We have read posts filed periodically on this blog by a co-blogger (I won’t mention any names but his initials are PG) about the “xenophobic” motives behind the “wicked brew of discriminatory laws” enacted by the “Know Nothings” of Prince William County. Chief among the ordinances passed back in 2007 and 2008 was a provision that required county police to inquire into the immigration status of people detained for a violation of state or local law.

    The question of how to deal with undocumented workers in Prince William County flared into a heated controversy that not only outraged PG but attracted national attention. With the passage of three years, emotions have settled down. It is now appropriate to ask, how did things work out?

    As it happens, the Center for Survey Research, a unit of the Weldon Cooper Center for the University of Virginia, has just published an exhaustive analysis at the request of the Prince William County Police Department, which funded the study. The report, “Evaluation Study of Prince William County Police Illegal Immigration Enforcement Policy,” provides a nuanced picture that will provide ammunition for both sides of the debate. But proponents of the policy are most likely to feel vindicated. (See the PowerPoint summary here.)

    The seven authors concluded that the policy was “smoothly implemented” and the county experienced few of the dire consequences — overzealous enforcement by police, a flood of litigation — of which opponents warned. Hispanics were not subjected to a wave of invidious racial profiling. Of the roughly 3,000 suspected illegals checked by police between March 2008 and June 2010, 99% were confirmed to be illegal.

    Moreover, the policy had a modestly beneficial effect on the crime rate. In 2009 illegals accounted for for 8% of the arrests for rape, 3% for robbery, 9% for aggravated assault, and 6% for larceny. The biggest impact was on arrests for public drunkenness, 22.4% of which involved illegals. Overall, crime rates trended down slightly in 2008 as compared to 2007. A modest decline in violent crimes departed from the experience of other municipalities in the Washington, D.C. region.

    The numbers do not bear out the prejudices of those who painted illegals as especially inclined toward criminality. But neither do they support claims that undocumented workers are more likely to be law-abiding than native-born citizens.

    The study could document no financial savings to Prince William taxpayers, undermining one of the claims that agitated the send-the-illegals-home movement. The number of English-as-Second-Language students leveled off but did not decline. Most other services are federally regulated or funded, and most are denied to illegal immigrants by federal law or county ordinance.

    As for public nuisances, the experience was a mixed bag. Prince William experienced a dramatic decline in the number of complaints about parking in overcrowded properties — down 38% — and less loitering at day labor sites. Yet weed/tall grass violations doubled between 2006 and 2008.

    To me, the most interesting finding came from polling data that tracked Hispanics’ attitudes toward the county police and the county generally. The percentage of Hispanic respondants who had a favorable view of Prince William’s quality of life and expressed trust in county government took a nose dive between 2007 and 2008, clearly reflecting the fears engendered by the controversy and the wave of accusations that the new policies were motivated by xenophobia, dislike of “brown people,” hostility to Hispanics and so on.

    What is remarkable is how strongly the opinions of Hispanics have bounced back. In 2010, Hispanics were more likely than blacks and others (presumably whites and Asians) to “want to live in PWC 5 years from now.” Admittedly, Hispanics don’t feel as favorably about the county as they did before the controversy erupted, when their views were more positive than those of whites or blacks by an ever higher margin.

    The UVa researchers concluded that “it IS possible for a local government to have an impact on its illegal immigration experience.” Hispanics, for the most part, have gotten over the controversy. Maybe the rest of us should, too.


  • Will Richmonders Subsidize JetBlue?

    It never ceases to amaze how Richmond’s business elite, while espousing free markets, are at heart state capitalists, sort of like Lee Kwan Yew of Singapore.

    The latest ripple: the business community has organized $600,000 in public money to go to a “Save Low Fares Richmond” campaign to keep carriers such as cheap fare carriers as JetBlue and AirTran from continuing to bolt from the capital city’s anemic airport.

    Now comes the latest twist. JetBlue has the chutzpah to ask Greater Richmond to pay subsidies so that JetBlue will restart its now discontinued flights from Richmond to JFK Airport in New York. The carrier ended the flights in November because of low ridership. You heard that right — if Richmonders want cheap air service, the public will have to come up with millions of dollars to bankroll a private air carrier.

    Richmond’s “behind-the-scenes” business elite such as Kim Scheeler, president and CEO of the Greater Richmond Chamber of Commerce, says he wants to sit down and talk with JetBlue whose CEO pitched the goofy subsidy idea. “If someone asked me to raise X million dollars, I’d be hard-pressed to do it, just because of the economy”

    Just because of the economy? Whatever happened to the free market which all these denizens of Adam Smith say brings out the best, the most creative, the most robust ideas? Naturally, the Richmond Times-Dispatch floated the idea as its lead story on its front page to prepare the public for local and regional subsidies.

    After all, its publisher, Thomas A. Silvestri, is also chairman of the Richmond Chamber and loves to work behind the scenes out of public view being a “Leader” and making decisions about public money. If the public has something to say, they can write a letter to the editor or attend one of Silvestri’s gong shows called “Public Square” which is another gimmick to make the public believe they are getting information and their voices are heard. From Silvestri’s point of view, it is a lot cheaper to hold these Oprah shows than hire real reporters to do real reporting given Media General’s penchant for valuing profit margins over public service.

    The giant hypocrisy here is that the Richmond business elite and the politicians they back, such as soon to be House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, are all rock-ribbed, free market Republicans. We get to hear lots of speeches of how capitalism and the survival of the fittest is the best way to go.

    Until it hurts their travel budgets, that is. Air travel in Richmond has been hitting major turbulence. The business elite expanded Richmond International Airport with more than $250 million in new terminals and parking lots. During the go-go economy of George W. Bush, low fare air carriers entered the Richmond market and broke the stranglehold on high prices demanded by U.S. Airways and Delta.

    All was well for a few years. You could fly for a couple of hundred bucks instead of a cool thousand. But then the Bush economy blew up. In Richmond, chip-maker Qimonda shut down because of world chip trends. Bad management folded mass retailer Circuit City. The financial mess imploded LandAmerica. Racked by health-related lawsuits, Philip Morris split itself up into separate domestic and international firms. The former doesn’t travel as much because Philip Morris USA has consolidated cigarette making in Richmond after shutting plants in North Carolina in Kentucky. The international company makes higher tar and nicotine products for unsuspecting foreigners out of Switzerland.

    This is a long winded way of saying that the free market economy, at least in Richmond, knocked the legs out of the rationale for low priced carriers.

    In response, our free market local leadership is considering going the statist route, sort of like the USSR’s former Aeroflot or Lee Kuan Yew’s Singapore Airlines — government subsidies to help out business. They make the same arguments for higher speed rail, which will cost billions of dollars just so executives can zip to D.C.’s Union Station in 90 minutes rather than fight Interstate 95 traffic. And, supposed free market champions like Cantor work behind the scenes to get those government subsidies.

    Another irony is that years ago, before 1978 airline deregulation, airlines had to serve secondary markets like Richmond. The government had some say over airfares. Our “Leadership” is very much against government reg (Cantor is always talking about “getting the government off our back.”) Yet, Richmond’s current predicament is very much a result of dereg and now some out there expect the public to pay subsidies to airlines. The logic here is so skewed it is painful to contemplate.

    Somehow, the public seems left out of the deal-making. But they can always go to a Public Square.

    Peter Galuszka


  • A Glimpse of Boomergeddon in Virginia’s Future

    Virginia will pay an estimated $594 million in 2012 to service its $9 billion in tax-supported debt. That will make interest payments the sixth largest category of expenditure in the General Fund budget, behind public education, Medicaid, higher education, corrrections and the car tax rebate.

    And those numbers do not include debt on transportation projects, or the money “borrowed” from the Virginia Retirement System.

    The analysis comes from a 30-page reported prepared by the Senate Finance Committee staff for presentation to the committee during a November 18 retreat in Staunton. Reports Jim Nolan with the Times-Dispatch:

    The report paints a picture of a commonwealth that is in deeper debt than it has ever been — to the point where it cannot borrow any more money if it wishes to stay within a self-imposed debt capacity cap of 5 percent of annual tax revenues.

    The state has stacked on loads of new debt since 2007, including the three largest debt authorizations in the state’s history: $3.2 billion for transportation (parts of which were deemed unconstitutional), $2.8 billion for a capital improvement program, and $1.4 billion for capital construction projects in eduction.

    Virginia cannot afford this nonsense anymore. Federal aid to localities under the “stimulus” bill is coming to an end. Medicaid burdens continue to mount. The economy, especially the housing sector, will continue to lag and tax revenues will remain depressed. Legislators simply must adapt to the new fiscal reality… or they will face the same treatment at the polls next year meted out to federal officials in November.


  • Tobacco Patch Corruption

    John W. Forbes II, state secretary of finance under former Virginia Gov. Jim Gilmore, has been sentenced to 10 years in prison after pleading guilty to federal wire fraud charges. It is by far the biggest scandal involving a state cabinet-level official in years.

    The case also raises questions about a state entity that is supposed to use money obtained in a massive 1998 lawsuit settlement against four major tobacco companies for the public good.

    That entity with the long-winded title of the Virginia Tobacco Indemnification and Community Revitalization Commission has so far distributed $728.7 million for do-good projects in the tobacco belt stretching from the economically hard-hit counties in Southside and Southwest Virginia. It also has paid out $288.3 million to state tobacco growers on the theory that they need help to weather the decrease in tobacco sales following a slew of health-related lawsuits and the end of a 1938 federal program that artificially propped up tobacco prices.

    Forbes, who was the state’s top financial official from May 2001 until January 2002, also served on the tobacco commission’s board. In June 2001, he won a $5 million grant from the commission to set up the Literary Foundation of Virginia. Designed to promote adult literacy, the program apparently did little other than provide $1 million in salaries for Forbes and his spouse and help them buy a million-dollar house.

    “You not only betrayed the citizens of the commonwealth, but also the governor that appointed you,” U.S. District Judge Henry E. Hudson told Forbes as he passed down the 10-year sentence in Richmond on Nov. 23.

    But one has to ask what the real purpose of the tobacco commission is. It has done some useful work in helping small businesses grow and narrowing the digital divide in poor counties dealing with declines in the tobacco, textile and furniture sectors.

    But why do tobacco farmers need nearly $300 million in aid? They had been living off federal largess for decades, namely, from a Depression-era program that kept tobacco prices artificially high by having the federal government restrict tobacco growing and sales.

    After years of protection by a Congress controlled in part by Southern Democrats, the program created “allotments” allowing tobacco growing in areas of only about four acres. These units could be bequeathed to survivors and kept tobacco prices at levels perhaps several times higher than that of far more useful crops such as corn and soybeans.

    I reported on the program for BusinessWeek back in the 1990s in my home area of Beaufort County, N.C. where I started reporting on tobacco in the early 1970s. One farmer had ammassed allotments of 30 acres and he paid more than a milllion dollars on the crop, thanks to the system. It was far more than what he got from other crops. The support program has since come to an end.

    Virginia officials thought that tobacco farmers, who grow a deadly product, deserved more. So, one of the tobacco commission’s first activities was sending allotment holders checks for simply having an allotment. Some got up to $12,000.

    A check of the allotment holders’ addresses that we did some years back at Virginia Business magazine showed that in some counties many holders didn’t even live in Virginia. In Brunswick County, about 28 percent didn’t live in Virginia, but in cities such as Philadelphia, Baltimore and Las Vegas. On Halifax County’s list, one holder lived on the Gold Coast of downtown Chicago.

    All got checks from the commission’s $2.1 billion war chest. Another $1.7 billion went to the state’s general fund to be spent as the state saw fit. Although the tobacco settlement — Virginia’s share was $4.2 billion — was intended to be used to convince people not to smoke, only a tiny portion of Virginia’s payout has been used for this purpose.

    This shows, once again, how much tobacco reigns as King of Virginia, despite the corruption it seems to generate.

    Peter Galuszka


  • MORE ON THE ROLE OF CITIZEN MEDIA

    It has been some time since EMR visited the issue of MainStream Media (Enterprise Media) and THE ESTATES MATRIX. Among the four major projects on-going at SYNERGY one focuses on Citizen Media โ€“ the media serving the interests of the New Fourth Estate โ€“ citizens / Households.

    FIFTH ESTATE OR FIFTH WHEEL

    A recent discussion on Citizen Media turned up reference to โ€˜the fifth estate.โ€™ It turns out that there are many voices in the โ€˜fifth estateโ€™ dialogue. A quick survey revels that the โ€˜discussionโ€™ of a โ€˜fifth estateโ€™ appears to be among those who have not yet come to grips with the reality that the Old Fourth Estate, knighted by Edmond Burke in 1837, is dead and gone.

    True believers in โ€˜Journalismโ€™ cling to the delusion that the Old Fourth Estate lives on. In this context, they need a pigeon hole for the non-Enterprise โ€˜news and entertainmentโ€™ activity found in the electromagnetic environment โ€“ thus โ€˜the fifth estateโ€™ handle.

    As documented in THE ESTATES MATRIX, most of the Old Fourth Estate was SOLD OFF decades ago. That is not a bad thing unless those involved do not understand what happened.

    This segment of the Old Fourth Estate is now part of the New Second Estate (Enterprises) and is known as Enterprise Media (aka, MainStream Media).

    Some of the Old Fourth Estate โ€“ largely supported by First-Family-of-Journalism-Philanthropy โ€“ is now part of the New Third Estate (Institutions). It is a major component of what is known as โ€˜The Alternative Media.โ€™ The Alternative Media shares the Institution Media sphere with, among others, the spinners and flacks of the Think Tank Media and the Partisan Politics Media. It is hard to tell them apart because they ALL drape themselves in the white robes of โ€˜Journalismโ€™ and they frequently put on a crown labeled โ€˜freedomโ€™ or โ€˜truthโ€™ โ€“ but almost never โ€˜science.โ€™

    There is also New First Estate (Agencies) Media. Staff and consultants produce mountains of reports, data, studies, legislation and opinions for all three branches at the three current levels of Agency activity.

    Finally, there is the New Fourth Estate (citizen / Household) media. This is a vast seething vat of fact, fantasy, emotion, ego and confusion facilitated by computing equipment and distributed by electronic communications and cheap paper.

    The idea that the โ€˜journalism-basedโ€™ media is still a legitimate โ€˜fourth estateโ€™ that is trying to provide citizens / Households with the information they need to make intelligent decisions in the voting booth and in the marketplace is preposterous. See THE ESTATES MATRIX

    The idea that, beyond this ghost of estates past, there is a โ€˜fifth estateโ€™ with the leverage, power, influence, impact or stature akin to Agencies, Enterprises or Institutions is preposterous squared.
    If one is looking for a โ€˜new fifth estateโ€™ that has economic, social and physical clout in the real world comparable to the Estates of the Realm (1304 to 1775) from which the current Four Estates emerged, the most logical candidates would be PACs and lobbyists. Or perhaps terrorists? How about the Communist Capitalist?

    The yapping crowd of Bloggers and Tweeters having an Estate of their own? Please!!

    ED BURKE WAS WRONG

    The delusions concerning a media fourth estate and now a fifth estate is rooted in the mistake that Edmond Burke made in 1837 declaring News Media to be the Fourth Estate in the first place.

    The early 1800s WAS a time when a new Estate was emerging in Europe โ€“ it came along after the Civil War in the US. But this new Estate was โ€˜citizens,โ€™ not โ€˜media.โ€™ The rise of citizens as an Estate reflected the tectonic plate shift that disassembled the Old First Estate and the Old Second Estate in 1775. See End Note One.

    The Media of the 18th, 19th and 20th century DID represent citizens and Households โ€“ for a while. That was because citizens bought the media product โ€“ literally โ€“ to get news โ€“ the information they needed to make the transition from an agrarian society to an Urban society.

    As citizens became more educated and more prosperous โ€“ the โ€˜rise of the Middle Class (which is also gone, see THE ESTATES MATRIX) โ€“ more and more of them voted and more and more of them could afford to buy stuff. The influence of citizens / Households grew and thus so did the influence of the media.

    But as media outlets gained influence they also made money and that attracted the New Second Estate. When the founders of the First Families of Journalism got tired, and the next generation got lazy, almost all the old line media outlets sold out to Enterprises. Those that did not sell out, morphed to become stockholder / balance sheet accountable Enterprises. This allowed First Family of Journalism members could get their money out of the media activity without an outright sale.

    Most of the NEW media outlets have been started and / or agglomerated by Enterprises because it required capital to get into and stay in a field dominated by Enterprises. (Electronic media allowed some entities that did not generate much cash flow to exist but that is another story for another time.)

    This is not โ€˜goodโ€™ or โ€˜badโ€™ it is a fact.

    โ€˜Journalistโ€™ and the schools of journalism and the journalism foundations supported by First-Family-of-Journalism-Philanthropy have not yet come to grips with the reality that Enterprise Media cannot not REALLY support the ethics and goals of โ€˜Journalism.โ€™

    Morally and legally, Enterprise Media answers first to the stockholders. If the owners of a media outlet have goals other than maximizing profit, they are by definition an Institution and the owners are not stockholders. See Robert Reich on the impossibility to serve two goals in Supercapitalism.

    There is no question that journalism is a profession and there IS a great Journalism in the sky. Journalism (capital โ€˜Jโ€™) is guided by principles that benefit all four Estates. However, medicine is a profession, law is a profession, plumbing is a profession,… One does not see doctors, lawyers and plumbers calling themselves an Estate.

    CITIZEN MEDIA

    Because citizen / Households (The New Fourth Estate) are not getting the information they need to make intelligent decisions in the voting booth and in the marketplace, there is a desperate need for Citizen Media โ€“ media serving the Fourth Estate.

    If one doubts that, check out The Anger of Ignorance that can be found in Enterprise Media and especially in Institutional Media.

    In the view of SYNERGY, the only way citizens will get the information they need is to have their own Estate-serving media. The challenges for Citizen Media are:

    1. Generating a process to gather, analyze, vet and present data / information related to the scales and range of interest of citizens that effectively involves journalists and the principles of Journalism. Journalism IS important, just not AS important as journalists tell each other.

    2. Successfully involving volunteers in the gathering, analysis, vetting and distribution of information and in facilitating the cross-platform, cross-generation and cross-socioeconomic self-identification to reach a clear majority of citizens in any Alpha Community.

    Volunteers are essential because that is the only way any Organization (in this case an Institution serving citizen communication needs) can afford to operate, AND

    Because it is the only way to generate a sufficient level of awareness, interest, understanding and action across multiple scales and multiple topics to achieve the goal of proving the information needed for citizen to make intelligent decisions in the marketplace and in the voting booth. Survival of civilization depends on achieving those goals. (See PROPERTY DYNAMICS and the potential of understanding THE CURRENT TRAJ
    ECTORY.) AND

    Because advertising as a source of supporting the media is dying. Citizens do not believe advertising. Advertising driven Mass OverConsumption has led to debt, hardship and disintegration of a stable society.

    Much of The Great Recessionโ€™s overhang is due to the failure of advertising to โ€˜stimulate.โ€™ That is a good thing because there is a dwindling supply of resources to satisfy that stimulated consumption. See THE CURRENT TRAJECTORY for documentation that the Invisible Hand is far ahead of the โ€˜leaders.โ€™

    3. Establishing a clear understanding of the components of human settlement. That requires a comprehensive Conceptual Framework and a robust Vocabulary to articulate that Framework.

    These tools are necessary so that citizens can identify where they are and where they want and need to go โ€“ literally. Where IS my Dooryard, Cluster, Neighborhood, Village, Community, SubRegion, New Urban Region โ€“ or what ever one chooses to call them.

    Citizens and the media that support them must have this understanding so they can sort out what is important information, what is interesting information and what is entertainment and hype. See PRIMER

    Without a comprehensive Conceptual Framework and a robust Vocabulary, citizens and their Households are adrift. Due to Geographic Illiteracy and Spacial Ignorance they do not even know they are lost.

    It will be a while before most journalists understand this but until they do, citizens will continue to flounder without the information they need to make decisions in their own economic, social and physical best interest.

    CITIZEN MEDIA IN CONTEXT: THE BOTTOM LINE

    Observer recently posted a comment on โ€œA Serious Proposal for Restoring Fiscal Sanityโ€ (14 Nov 2010) concerning a discussion of legislative process and the role of / need for super majorities. The observation can be found in End Note Two. Observer ended the comment with this observation:

    โ€œ…even these changes will make little difference โ€“ in fact they will not happen โ€“ until citizens have better information upon which to make decisions in the voting booth and in the marketplace that reflect citizen / Household best interests.โ€

    In fact citizens cannot make well informed decisions on their own best interest on ANY topic until they have a reliable source of sound information.

    That is true for Fundamental Transformation of human settlement patters,

    That is true for Fundamental Transformation of governance structure (the topic Observer was addressing)

    That is true for Fundamental Transformation of the economic system.

    Without a reliable source of sound information democracy and market economies are not possible or as noted in โ€œThe Bottom Line in 500 Wordsโ€:

    On a small planet with Global economic, social and physical interconnections, GROSS INEQUITY at the Community-, SubRegional-, Regional-, MegaRegional- and continental-scales OR between ethnic and religious groups is NOT sustainable.

    All citizens must have the opportunity to prosper based on effort, ability and acceptance of responsibility for their actions โ€“ individual and collective. Success cannot be based on gambling, happenstance and inheritance or on inequitable distribution of resources and opportunity.

    Avoiding Collapse of civilization as-it-has-evolved and the survival for Homo sapiens comes down to understanding that:

    In a โ€˜flatโ€™ world with:

    1. wide-spread literacy,

    2. Instant communications / information dissemination, and

    3. Wide distribution of weapons of mass destruction / massive stockpiles of weapons of conventional destruction / ubiquitous access to weapons of inter-personal destruction:

    There is no alternative but to make Fundamental Transformations of governance structure. These transformations can facilitate evolution of Fundamental Transformation of humans settlement patterns and of economic systems. These three Transformations are imperative if citizens are to achieve a sustainable trajectory for their civilization.

    The question remains:

    Will the genetic proclivities toward competition, acquisition, consumption and xenophobia that got Homo sapiens to this point in their evolution prevent the emergence of an Urban society with a sustainable trajectory?

    EMR

    END NOTES

    1. A Note of clarification on THE ESTATES MATRIX โ€“ PART TWO of TRILO-G.

    It is well documented that the evolution of the Estates of the Realm evolved in different ways in different empires, kingdoms and principalities up until 1775. Depending on who held the most cards at a particular time in a specific location the sphere labeled First Estate (Nobility OR Clergy) and Second Estate (Clergy OR Nobility) varied. In THE ESTATES MATRIX it is assumed that Nobility is the First Estate and Clergy the Second Estate. That makes the transitions after 1775 easier to explain. The Nobility is replaced by Agencies (Of the people, by the people) as the First Estate and the former nobility became a class within the Third Estate (Institution). The Clergy slipped from being the Second Estate to become a part of the Third Estates (Institution) and is replaced by Enterprises as the Second Estate reflecting the rise of Capitalism and Urbanization.

    2. Observers comment on the legislative process and the requirement for super majorities to pass legislation in โ€œA Serious Proposal for Restoring Fiscal Sanityโ€ 14 Nov 2010:

    โ€œTo several of us (perhaps a majority?) much in this string of comments is pointless.

    โ€œThe comments are trapped under a number of dangerous assumptions:

    โ€œFirst they are trapped under the false assumption that it makes sense to have only three levels of governance (Agency) that correspond to the late 18th century agrarian society model โ€“ municipal, state and federal. New levels of Agency must evolve to reflect economic, social and physical reality.

    โ€œSecond it is trapped in 14th century idea the highest level of governance has the final say on EVERYTHING. In this context, the only plurality threshold that counts is at the federal level.

    โ€œThird it is trapped in the assumption every decision needs to have the same plurality threshold โ€“ the same for setting speed limits and for doubling the debt limit.

    โ€œFourth it is trapped in the assumption that once passed every law is good FOREVER. Scaled sunset provisions should apply to all legislation, to all regulation and TO most judicial decisions. โ€œIs this STILL the right thing to be doing??โ€

    โ€œAnd even these changes will make little difference โ€“ in fact they will not happen โ€“ until citizens have better information upon which to make decisions in the voting booth and in the marketplace about citizen / Household best interests.

    โ€œProfessor Risse is working on a note re โ€˜the new fifth estateโ€™ that may touch on this.

    Observer


  • Sink Riverboat Gambling in Virginia

    There’s a movement afoot in the Old Dominion to bring in riverboat gambling to help rescue transportation finances.

    Let’s hope it springs a leak.

    Norfolk City Councilman Paul Riddick thinks that bringing in water-borne gambling palaces would be a great way to boost the state’s transportation budget, which is short upwards an estimated $100 billion to do all it needs to do over the next 15 years. He’s pushing to have the idea taken up by the General Assembly, which will meet in less than two months.

    It’s the latest in a series of schemes to raise money without raising taxes. Gov. Robert F. McDonnell’s plan to generate revenue by privatizing ABC stores, however, has been on a bit of a bender and is seen as going nowhere.

    Virginia can save itself a lot of grief if it avoids boosting gambling beyond the horse races. Look at Maryland, which held a constitutional referendum two years ago to allow slot machines.

    Maryland’s plan, which was backed by Gov. Martin O’Malley, might bring in money but it has also brought a lot of baggage. To quote Citybizlist Baltimore, “no single issue in memory in Maryland has engendered more lobbying money, public rallies, legislative hearings, arm twisting, bill printing, press reporting and hot air than slots gambling.”

    This is exactly what Virginia can expect if Riddick’s idea brings floating gambling hells to the industrial Elizabeth River or the Chesapeake Bay. After the run up (or run down) to privatizing ABC, it’s all Virginia needs.

    My view is that people should do what they want with their money, but gambling is a sure-fire way to lose it. As The Virginian-Pilot notes, quoting finance magnate Warren Buffett, “gambling is a tax on ignorance.”

    What’s more, one wonders where the market would be. West Virginia allows gambling and the once tony Greenbrier resort has recovered from sure demise by becoming a casino. Atlantic City isn’t that far away. Maybe new gamblers would come up to Norfolk from the tobacco fields and swamps of Eastern North Carolina. And there’s always a criminal element that pops up, like yard moles, when gambling is around.

    In any event, riverboat gambling is a bad idea that comes with a lot of bad stuff. I hope it doesn’t float.

    Peter Galuszka

    (first posted and printed in The Washington Post)

  • GM Versus “Boomergeddon”

    General Motors, long considered by some as a hopeless dinosaur, seems to be embarking on an historic comeback. It launched an Initial Public Offering of new stock for the first time in 18 months and on the first day of trading, shares were up nearly 7 percent.

    Proceeds from the IPO will be used to help GM pay back the federal government for the $49.5 billion that it was given as it was losing billions of dollars, facing tremendous health care and pension debt and seemed to be stuck with boring, loser products.

    Yet with the federal money, GM seems to be turning itself around remarkably quickly. It has made $4.07 billion so far this year. Other highlights include the introduction of its electric Volt car and continued sales of winning products such as the Chevie Equinox and the Buick LaCrosse.

    So, what is this, a happy news story?

    Not if you read “Boomergeddon” it isn’t. According to author James A. Bacon, who launched his doom-and-gloom book only this August, GM is a Exhibit A of failed U.S. corporate management, overly powerful labor unions and an Obama Administration that can be easily pushed around.

    To quote Mr. Bacon:

    “Under Obama, some $49 billion in TARP money went to keep General Motors alive, while billions more went to Chyrsler. The stimulus inata showered billions more upon favor seekers with any remote connection to conservation and renewable energy: wind turbines, solar cells, clean coal technologies, carbon dioxide sequestration, smart grids and high-speed rail. Apply for a grant, pitch a good story and win some money.”

    I particularly like that last, loaded sentence. “Pitch a good story.” “Win some money.”

    There may be some problems with the GM IPO. Holders of earlier stock get nothing. But it still looks like Obama made a good bet with GM. It may be news to Mr. Bacon, but this icon of American industrial power might not be dead just yet. If Jim is so wrong on GM, could he also be wrong on the federal deficit and debt?
    Maybe there’s no “Geddon” with the “Boomer.”

    Peter Galuszka

  • Talking the Talk

    Soon-to-be House Majority Leader Eric Cantor promises to bring a results-oriented approach to governing in Washington, reports Tyler Whitley with the Times-Dispatch.

    “This will not be a spring of 100 days or 100 hours, but rather a long march, requiring top-to-bottom reform, focused on producing results in three key areas,” he said: cutting spending, shrinking the size of government, and removing the cloud of uncertainty hanging over the private sector.

    He’s talking the talk. Let’s hope he walks the walk.


  • A Serious Proposal for Restoring Fiscal Sanity

    Virginians can rest assured that there are at least two serious budget cutters in Washington, D.C.: Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson, co-chairs of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. Their draft budget-balancing plan issued Wednesday gores so many oxen and butchers so many sacred cows that the Chicago Board of Trade would be well advised to suspend trading on cattle futures.

    The co-chairmen’s plan would cut discretionary spending by $100 billion a year and defense spending by another $100 billion. One tax-reform option would eliminate $1.1 trillion in “tax expenditures” — special deductions, credits and exemptions not available to all — in order to raise hundreds of billions in new revenues while also lowering the top tax rates. The duo also tackles long-term entitlement reform and advances proposals for putting Social Security and Medicare on an actuarially sound footing. All told, the plan purports to achieve $3.8 trillion in deficit reduction through 2020, reducing the deficit to 2.2% of the economy by 2015.

    As Simpson memorably puts it, invoking his own mammalian metaphor, “We have harpooned every whale in the ocean, and some of the minnows. No one has ever done that before.”
    There is no assurance that the full commission will adopt the Bowles-Simpson plan. And even if the commission does sign on, there is no guarantee that Congress will enact any of it. Indeed, within hours of the plan’s release, a parade of politicians and special interests had expressed umbrage ranging in intensity from polite concern to outrage. (The co-chairs “just told working Americans to ‘drop dead,’ said AFL-CIO Chairman Richard Trumka.)

    Still, the plan demonstrates the magnitude of change required to restore the United States to a fiscally sustainable path, and it punctures any illusions that budgetary rectitude can be restored without both cutting spending or by raising taxes. The co-chairs’ proposal will trigger the first serious budgetary debate this country has had in decades.

    Bowles and Simpson articulate important guiding principles. “America cannot be great if we go broke,” they write. “Our country will not be able to compete without a plan to get this crushing debt burden off our back.”

    Americans have spent the past two years making tough choices in their own lives, the co-chairs go on to say, and they expect the political leadership in Washington to do the same. “It is cruelly wrong to make promises we can’t keep. … We need to be willing to tell Americans the truth.”

    To avoid disrupting the fragile economic recovery, the draft plan would delay making cuts until Fiscal 2012 and would phase them in gradually. While preserving the safety net for poor Americans, Bowles and Simpson focused on promoting economic growth and bolstering America’s economic competitiveness. Priorities include cutting red tape and inefficient spending that puts a drag on job creation, with the goal of making America “the best place to start and run a business and create jobs.”

    Seventy-five percent of the budget gap is closed through spending cuts. The long-term goal is to “end redundant, antiquated, ineffective spending,” and also to improve the productivity of the federal workforce by 3% annually. Chopping the number of federal employees by 10% would save $13.2 billion annually by 2015.

    Tax revenues would rise under the plan, but the tax code would be restructured to end economically unproductive credits, exemptions and deductions. Under “the Zero Plan” the top personal income tax rate would be rolled back to 23%, and corporate taxes to 26%. In other words, the plan actually would increase incentives for Americans to work hard and invest their capital productively.

    The plan is far from perfect. I am dismayed that budget reform would deploy traditional budget-cutting controls to limit the increase in Medicare costs rather than focus on transforming the health care industry around the principles of productivity and quality. And I’m disappointed that Bowles and Simpson would slash security spending without articulating a scaled-back global strategy aligned with the military’s reduced force structure.

    But those criticisms are remediable. What’s important is that Bowles and Simpson have changed the terms of debate in Washington. Whereas the Republican leaders of the House had been talking in terms of $100 billion in budget cuts, plus caps on spending, the benchmark has just shifted to $372 billion in savings by 2015 and $761 billion by 2020. The nation will have a very different discussion than the one that was shaping up a week ago.

  • The Conflicted Virginia University

    Virginia’s schools of higher learning are among those universities most at the center of issues of conflicts in research, according to a new publication of the American Association of University Professors.

    The most recent edition of the AAUP’s “Academe: the Conflicted University” publication includes examples of Virginia schools as it examines how seriously academic freedom and research can be conflicted.

    One article, “The Costs of a Climate of Fear,” reports just how gingerly researchers into climate change issues must tread these days because of the highly-polarized, political fervor surrounding the issue.

    In California, for instance, one researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory got a message about his global warming work. His doorbell rang and when he answered, there was a dead rat on his doorstep and a man driving away while shouting obscenities.

    In Virginia, the approach might be more civil, but it is far more serious, namely right-wing Atty. Gen’s continued assault on global warming research at the University of Virginia. The report’s author, Michael Halpern of the Union of Concerned Scientists, reviews how Cuccinelli has doggedly gone after former U.Va. researcher Michael Mann for alleged fraud, even though several academic reviews have cleared him of any wrong-doing.

    Attorneys general from across the nation are watching closely to see how the “Cooch” gambit plays out, but Halpern notes: “a court of law is not the place to settle scientific disagreements, and an attorney general should not be in the business of evaluating scientific research.”

    Another part of the AAUP study delves into an issue dear to Virginia’s heart: tobacco. Author Allan M. Brandt dead of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Harvard, notes that more and more schools are refusing tobacco research money, including the business school at the University of Texas at Austin, the Emory University School of Medicine, Harvard Medical and Public Health Schools and Johns Hopkins.

    The University of Virginia accepted $25 million in research money from Philip Morris in 2007, Brandt reports, although he doesn’t mention the controversy three years ago in which it was revealed that Virginia Commonwealth University had accepted research money from Philip Morris USA along with agreements keeping the deals secret. After a national firestorm, VCU admitted its mistake and agreed to no longer accept such one-sided contracts, although it still will get tobacco money.

    Brandt notes that at least one federal court judge has found Philip Morris guilty of racketeering charges by conspiring to keep secret tobacco’s health dangers and that the firm and other tobacco companies have been effective in shouting down research findings they believe are bad for their business. Brandt has been an expert witness for the government in legal cases involving tobacco.

    The sad part about tobacco is that it has been deeply ingrained in Virginia history since Jamestown. Philip Morris employs about 6,000 people in the state, mostly in Richmond, and is a major contributor to charities and arts such as symphonies and festivals. Their money is welcome since some other corporate donors have gone belly up.

    But one has to wonder why such big name schools as Harvard, Johns Hopkins and UT Austin all ban tobacco money outright and what makes Virginia continue to treat the weed with such reverence.

    As for global warming, the AAUP is right that Cuccinelli’s “going rogue” harassment of U.Va. smacks of the politically-charged witch hunts of the Joe McCarthy era. And with the Republicans winning big Nov. 2, the issue won’t go away.

    Peter Galuszka


  • ANTIPARTISANISM A WEEK AFTER 2010 MIDTERMS

    So where does AntiPartisanism stand after the mid-term elections?

    Well first, based on the comments from Jim B and Groveton to the ONE MORE DAY post, plus those heard from via other channels, six Baconโ€™s Rebellion โ€˜regularsโ€™ followed Rule One or Rule Two of the AntiPartisan Voters Guide. Not bad for a start.

    However, something much more important came up in the dialogue following ONE MORE DAY. Mr. Baconโ€™s observed that his vote was often cancelled out by that of his wife.

    That observation is tremendously important!

    It is important, not just because it also happens in many other Households about which EMR has direct knowledge, it is important because it indicates what is wrong with partisan political activity in general.

    Mr. and Mrs. Bacon obviously can come to agreement on a number of major issues that impact the existence of, and what is in the best interest of, the Bacon Household, but not on Clan politics.

    The contention at SYNERGY is that humans are running out of the surplus natural capital that in the past has allowed citizens the luxury of relying on COMPETITION ALONE to allocate resources.

    As noted in the current Beta Draft of PRIMER:

    ………..

    PRIMER can also be seen in a larger context:

    For the last two centuries the citizens and their Organizations in the US have been propelled by a philosophy of consumption:

    Consumption is good and more consumption is better.

    This ethic is based on the illusion that the US was blessed with infinite resources and unlimited โ€˜opportunity.โ€™ This is the mantra popularized and politicized of Andrew Jackson. It has been reinforced by the Myth that UberGrowth driven prosperity raises all boats.

    In the context of these illusions, Mass OverConsumption has been seen as โ€˜progress.โ€™ This is spite of a long tradition of pointing out the practical and moral shortcomings of these perspectives. For example see The Waste Makers by Vance Packard and The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism by Daniel Bell. More recently, see Deep Economy by Bill McKibben which includes a complete disembowelment of The Moral Consequences of Growth by Benjamin M. Friedman. Also see the sources cited in Chapters 6, 7, 10 and 23 of THE SHAPE OF THE FUTURE and Chapter 24 โ€œGreed, Excess, Ignorance, Myths, Entitlements, Windfalls and Subsidiesโ€ in PART SEVEN of TRILO-G.

    Now, the US, the First World and the planet are beginning to embrace the reality of FINITE limits to human consumption. In many nation-states humans are already be in Overshoot. Peak Petroleum is a reality but so are diminishing stores of other limited resources such as some metals, โ€˜rare earthsโ€™ and fossil water.

    Leading indicators of natural system resilience โ€“ e.g. biological diversity and climate โ€“ are growing more negative. Supposedly โ€˜renewableโ€™ resources โ€“ fisheries, top soil, potable surface water and rechargeable water tables, timber and other natural systems upon which humans rely are in decline and some are beyond the point of restoration without grave hardship to those that rely on the dwindling resource base. The fantasy of importing resources from the Moon and beyond is the last gasp of irrationality.

    At a minimum, in the future ALL resources will cost more because they will be harder to recover and to renew. The end of cheap energy to drive a technologically-advanced civilization is the bellwether.

    Equally important is the PACE of human activity. It is not just the rate of consumption but the frenetic pace of activity โ€“ productive and anti-productive that is of concern. This includes the pursuit of entertainment that robs citizens of the time and energy to make rational decisions in the voting booth and in the marketplace. This hyper activity acts as a driver of societal dysfunction.

    It is not just MORE AND MORE, but MORE AND MORE, FASTER AND FASTER that has been seen as an excuse for Business-As-Usual โ€˜growthโ€™ and Mass OverConsumption. For a splendid exposition of this reality, see the feature length movie Home at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqxENMKaeCU (Thank You Groveton!)

    ………

    Page 1 of the 7 November Outlook section of WaPo has a clever do-it-yourself Elephant / Donkey reconciliation exercise: Fold the page and โ€˜discoverโ€™ โ€œCompromise,โ€ โ€œHarmony,โ€ โ€œUnity,โ€ โ€œMiddle Groundโ€ and, a SYNERGY favorite โ€œBalance.โ€

    If the two adult voters in the Bacon Household can come to consensus on a wide array of decisions but not on partisan politics, the fault lies in the concept of two party competition being a rational way to determine the public interest in the 21st century.

    That is a very important indicator!!

    EMR


  • If You Liked the Flag, You’ll Love the License Plate

    I like my old “Usuthu” license plate just fine (if you’ve never watched the movie “Zulu” starring Michael Caine, you won’t understand), but it may be time to trade it in for a new one. You’ll find the details on how to get one of your very own at Right Side News.

  • No Cuts, No Glory

    (From today’s Washington Times, online edition):

    As the old saying goes, be careful what you pray for: The gods just may grant you your wish. Republicans fervently hoped for a return to power, and the political furies granted them their biggest win in six decades. Now the GOP must make good on its promises to cut spending, reduce deficits and stabilize the national debt.

    Here’s the big question that no one asked during the campaign season: How much fiscal consolidation in the form of spending cuts and/or tax increases must Congress enact to put the nation back on a financially sustainable course?

    In its Pledge to America, the GOP House leadership vowed to roll back government spending “to pre-stimulus, pre-bailout levels,” thus saving $100 billion in the first year alone and “putting us on a path to begin paying down the debt.”

    Putting us on a path to paying down the debt? Whoever composed that line must have stayed up way too late and taken way too much No-Doz. It’s blather. Rolling back spending $100 billion a year won’t accomplish anything.

    In the 10-year forecast submitted with the midyear review of the fiscal 2011 budget, President Obama already assumes a $75 billion reduction in discretionary spending between 2011 and 2012, thanks to resumed economic growth, reduced unemployment and reduced entitlement payouts to the poor.

    House Republicans might respond that the pledge also promises to put a “hard cap” on domestic discretionary spending to limit federal spending on an annual basis. Yet Mr. Obama, in his State of the Union address, already vowed to impose a three-year freeze on discretionary domestic spending. In his 10-year forecast, he sees such spending topping out at $533 billion in 2011 (the current fiscal year) declining to $459 billion in 2014, and rising slowly to $529 billion over the next six years.

    In other words, House Republicans swore in their pledge to accomplish little more than Mr. Obama already has committed to deliver. (Read more.)


  • The Next Train Wreck: Failed States

    Meredith Whitney is on the warpath against out-of-control state spending. The banking analyst warns today in the Wall Street Journal that a wave of municipal defaults and indiscriminate bond selling will prompt the next big federal bailout. Indeed, she writes, the bailout has already begun.

    More than 20% of California’s debt issurance in 2009 and 30% in 2010 to date has been subsidized by the federal Build America Bonds program, in which Uncle Sam covers 35% of the interest paid by the bonds. The BABs have subsidized an even higher percentage of bonds issued by Illinois and Nevada.

    But debt subsidies are the tip of the iceberg. Writes Whitney:

    General federal government transfers to states now stand at the highest levels on record. Traditionally, state revenues were primarily comprised of sales, personal and corporate income taxes. Over the years, however, federal government transfers have subsidized business-as-usual state spending not covered by state tax collections. Today more than 28% of state funding comes from federal government transfers, the highest contribution on record.

    Get this: New York state expenditures represented 250% of its tax creceipts over the past decade. The figure for the 15 largest states by GDP was 220%. “Clearly,” says Whitney, “states have been spending at unsustainable levels without facing immediate consequences due to federal transfer payments and other temporary factors.”

    Doo doo, as the saying goes, rolls downhill. Local governments depend upon state government transfers for 33% of their funding. If the federal government has to cut aid to states, the states will likely cut aid to localities. Expect a huge uproar from entrenched political interests when the house of cards collapses.

    That day is not far off. States are staring at the second consecutive year of $200 billion budget shortfalls. Says Whitney: “Rainy day funds are depleted, pension-fund contributions are already at record lows, and almost all of the major federal government subsidy programs will run out in June 2011.”

    One of the early tests of the new Congress will be whether or not to bail out the states and municipalities. If Congress refuses to act, we could see that wave of state and municipal bankruptcies. If Congress buckles, it opens up giant barrel of moral hazard.

    Virginia’s General Assembly has hardly covered itself with glory when it comes to spending, but it has been less reckless than most states. We don’t need a bailout. And our elected representatives should not vote to approve bailouts for states that are chronically undisciplined and profligate. I’ll be following this issue closely, and I won’t be the only one. If any Virginia congressmen vote to bail out other states, they can expect one heck of a voter backlash.


  • Two More Years for the “Party of No”

    At first glance, Tuesday’s election was an obvious rout of Democrats, with Tom Periello, Rick Boucher and Gelnn Nye losing their seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. The fate of Gerald Connolly isn’t known yet.

    House Minority Whip Eric Cantor easily won relection and with Republicans now in charge of the House, he’ll likely be House Majority Leader, giving the Old Dominion GOP new luster in Washington.

    The convention wisdom is that popular frustration with the lack of job growth, President Barack Obama’s health care law, growing federal debt and deficits and the expansion of federal government power, either real or imagined, fueled the drubbing.

    But if one starts to dissect the voting, the exercise becomes a bit more confusing. Periello
    lost because he backed Obama on many issues, including health care. Nye lost because, for one reason, he broke with Obama on health care. Boucher, a veteran, 14-term congressman from the state’s coal country lost because he backed cap and trade legislation to control global warming. Perhaps, but real cap and trade is quite a ways into the future and the boom, if any, in the state’s coal industry is from exporting metallurgical coal to Chinese steel mills which would not be affected by any U.S. cap and trade law at all.

    If you read columnists at The Wall Street Journal, Cantor is responsible for the Republican victories because he helped conceive and lead a come-back strategy for his party. The “Young Gun” admitted his party srayed during the years of George W. Bush, although Cantor forgets he voted lockstep with Bush on just about everything.

    So, what’s next? If Cantor prevails, we are certain to have a federal legislature that won’t do anything at all. Cantor and his confederates will raise “the Party of No” to a new level, but it will still be “No.” They will spend the next two years trying to repeal Obamacare, which is still a long-shot because the Republicans did not take the Senate and Obama still has veto power. As for creating new jobs, there hasn’t been much in the way of ideas on the Cantor front.

    Another curiousity is how Cantor will get along with U.S. Rep. John Boehner, who will likely replace Nancy Pelosi as Speaker of the House. But don’t expect a new GOP lovefest. There appears to be tension between Boehner and Cantor, who somehow left Boehner out of his “Young Guns” book.

    As for the Tea Party movement, they got on the roadmap by fanning their frustrations with Washington, but they didn’t have a complete sweep. Delaware’s Chrstine O’Donnell, for instance, was easily defeated despite her support from Sarah Palin.

    True, Tuesday was a GOP victory. But it was a limited one and did not give the GOP both houses of Congress as their 1994 rout against Bill Clinton did. Virginia’s new congressmen and Cantor’s ascension do not spell progress, but two more years of stalemate.

    Peter Galuszka