Reprinted from theย Pelican Tech & Innovation Center

Artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly and powering solutions previously unimaginable. At the same time, AI legislation is on the rise and a patchwork of state restrictions looms over the momentum of innovators and US leadership. This Monday,ย HB 2094, the High-Risk Artificial Intelligence Developer and Deployer Act, was vetoed by Governor Glenn Youngkin (R-VA). HB 2094 epitomizedย the perils of restrictive legislationย and Governor Youngkinโs prudent courage is an investment in Virginiaโs future.ย
HB 2094 sought to regulate โhigh risk systems,โ technology that is involved in important decisions like hiring and loans. Companies could be held accountable for the decisions their AI makes, and must go to great lengths before, during, and after using their technology to ensure compliance. The sheer amount of paperwork involved in enforcing and following this law was enough to make it unworkable. Furthermore, the legislation was inconsistent in its application; not all businesses using tech to make high risk decisions were included.
Theย Center for Data Innovation provided an example that captures the contradictions within HB 2094:
Consider that an insurer who uses AI to determine who gets a home loan would likely not be subject to the billโs requirements but a housing association using AI to screen tenants would be. Both decisions affect access to housing and both sectors are already subject to anti-discrimination oversight. Drawing a bright line between them makes no sense.









