by Robin Beres
The United States has not always been a bastion of religious freedom. When Virginia became an English colony in 1607, the English considered religious differences just as treasonous as political differences. Sure, Elizabeth I had reinstalled the Church of England following Queen Maryโs tumultuous reign, but the possibility of another Catholic on the throne remained a threat for decades.
As a result, English rulers decreed the Church of England to be the only official church in Virginia. For nearly two hundred years, there was no religious freedom in the colony. Even other Protestant denominations, such as Presbyterians and Baptists, were persecuted.
It wasnโt until 1786 that the Virginia General Assembly enacted Bill No. 82, โA Bill for establishing religious freedom.โ Written by Thomas Jefferson and guided through the Virginia legislature by James Madison, the bill, eventually known as the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, was strongly backed by leaders of other religious factions.
The bill stipulated that no government had the legitimate authority to establish or compel anyone to hold certain religious beliefs. Jefferson firmly believed that if this newly-born nation was to survive, all men must be given the freedom to determine their own beliefs.
The bill was the first attempt to get religion out of government and government out of religion. Eventually the act became the basis of the U.S. Constitutionโs First Amendment declaration that โCongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereofโฆ.โ The bill also confirmed Virginia as the birthplace of Americaโs religious freedom.
Little wonder then why many Virginians were stunned and concerned to learn of a January memo issued by an analyst with the Richmond FBIโs field office. The memo seemed to determine there were white supremacists masquerading as Catholics who prefer the Latin Mass. The author of the โanalysisโ seems to have even created a name for this newly-discovered group: โRadical-Traditionalist Catholicsโ or RTCs. (more…)