
The Electoral College provides a brilliant safeguard for the republic and must be guarded.
by Jacob Grandstaff
On April 14, Gov. Abigail Spanberger (D) signed Virginia into the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), which brings the total electoral votes in the compact to 222. Only 48 electoral votes remain to trigger the scheme that would award every participating stateโs electors to the national popular-vote winnerโneutering the Electoral College.
The Founders did not create the Electoral College by accident. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution gives states the power to appoint electors โin such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct.โ They engineered this deliberately to protect the rights of smaller states that were naturally skeptical of entering into a union with states that were much more populous. A popular vote would have handed the presidency to the largest states and the most populous cities, leaving the residents of smaller states and rural regions with little motivation to vote.
The NPVIC represents a dangerous attempt to gut the Constitution without having to amend it.
The Electoral College, by contrast, forces candidates to build broad, geographically diverse coalitions. The United States was not founded as a unitary, monolithic democracy, but a federal republicโand the Electoral College protects that form of government.
NPVIC supporters know they cannot muster enough support to abolish the Electoral College through amendment, so it seeks to bypass it through a patchwork of state pledges.
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