• Make Electric Conservation Part of Virginia’s Policy Mix

    In yesterday’s column, “Power Politics,” I endeavored to present Dominion’s side of the electric re-regulation controversy fairly and even-handedly. Now it’s time to editorialize.

    To refresh those who haven’t been keeping track: Responding to fears of rate spikes when rate caps expire at the end of 2010, Dominion proactively approached the General Assembly with a proposal to submit to “hybrid” regulation, what I call Regulation Lite. To help finance a massive new power-plant construction program, Dominion wants the State Corporation Commission to agree to an arrangement that would guarantee Return on Equity of of roughly 12 percent a year (pegged to the performance of peer utilities in the Southeast).

    My main concern about the current debate over re-regulation is that most lawmakers and stakeholders are focusing on short-term challenges — warding off rate hikes — rather than thinking about long-term energy strategy. Not that I blame them — no one wants to see a repeat in Virginia of what happened in Maryland, where rates shot up 30 to 70 percent, depending upon the utility.

    Regardless, there’s the larger point to consider: What happens to rates after 2010? Are the interests of Virginia citizens best served by Dominion’s plans to embark upon a massive infrastructure upgrade of new power plants and transmission lines? Or could an alternate set of policies — conservation, distributed generation and renewable energy sources — accomplish the same task?

    Dominion gives lip service to conservation as a tool for taming Virginia’s growing thirst for electricity, but the company’s heart really isn’t in it. As Dominion executive David Shuford candidly explained, Dominion makes money by selling electricity, not by selling conservation. Not that it really matters, he added, because conservation isn’t likely to curtail electricity demand very much in any case.

    In response, I would point to a study just published by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, which explores the impact of energy efficiency and renewable fuels on the demand for electricity in fast-growth Florida. States a press release summarizing the report: “The efficiency policies would moderate 2023 electricity demand by 19%, while the renewable policies would reduce conventionally generated electricity by an additional 26%, for a total reduction of 45%.”

    The study’s executive summary lists 11 recommended policies, including a Renewable Portfolio Standard, utility savings targets, more stringent building codes, rate incentives and other initiatives. State the authors:

    The economic savings from the policies recommended in this report can cut Florida consumersโ€™ electricity bills by over $7 billion in 2013 and $84 billion in 2023. While these savings will require substantial investments, they cost less than the projected cost of electricity from conventional sources.

    Reducing demand for electricity with efficiency and renewables will also reduce emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels at utility power plants, offering the state a more sustainable environmental future at an affordable cost.

    I’ve learned to take such studies with a grain of salt. Invariably, they tend to use optimistic assumptions that bolster their case. Furthermore, there are important differences between Florida and Virginia. For instance, Florida’s utilities are far more dependent upon natural gas, which is far more expensive than coal and nuclear, than are Virginia’s. But even if the impact of these ideas upon Virginia were only half as great as in Florida, they need to be part of the public debate here.


  • Eat Your Heart Out, California!

    Another reason to be proud of Virginia… Three Hooters waitresses from Hampton Roads modeled for the 2007 Hooter’s calendar. How about that — Virginia beach babes nailed three of the 12 spots! Hamptonroads.tv has the video here.

    (For those who regard this post as tasteless and politically incorrect, I offer no defense. You have my sniveling and abject apology.)


  • Power Politics

    If you want a good cross-section of the issues swirling around the move to re-regulate the electric power industry, read Michael Shear’s article today in the Washington Post, and then my column, “Power Politics,” in Bacon’s Rebellion. Shear emphasizes the conflict between power generators and electric customers over how electric rates will be determined. I focus on Dominion’s rationale for wanting to re-regulate the industry in the first place, and then discuss the issues that aren’t getting talked about… but should.

    Here’s the Cliff Notes version of my column: Electricity consumption in Virginia is increasing. Dominion, which has been importing electricity from out-of-state to meet rising demand over the past decade, now wants to build new power plants to ensure “energy independence” for Virginia. To compete in the financial marketplace to borrow some $4 billion over the next decade or so, Dominion wants the security that goes with a regulated Return on Investment for its power plants. Dominion submitted its preferred legislation late last year, which is now being chewed over in the legislative process by the other vested interests: the power companies, the industrial customers and the citizen rate payers.

    The resulting “hybrid” regulation — regulation lite, with financial rewards for Dominion to continue pursuing cost savings — will represent a evolutionary change from the status quo. What’s not getting serious consideration is anything that would encourage (a) conservation and energy efficiency, (b) a move from “Big Grid” power plants and transmission lines to a system of distributed generation, or, despite a rogue legislative proposal, (c) a move to renewable energy sources.

    Virginia’s legislative process is designed to sort out the differences between the major vested interests, making sure that nobody walks away too happy. What’s entirely missing is a vision for Virginia’s energy future.


  • This Rebellion Raps, uh huh, uh huh… This Rebellion raps…

    The Feb.5, 2007, edition of Bacon’s Rebellion is now online. Don’t miss a single issue — sign up here to get the e-zine delivered to your in-box for free.

    Features include:

    Power Politics

    Dominion touts electric re-regulation as a way to ensure energy independence for Virginia. But its vision requires building more power plants, not conservation, energy efficiency or renewable fuels.

    by James A. Bacon


    Listening to Generation Next

    Students’ online dialogue in Northern Virginia mirrors official discussions on state priorities.

    by Doug Koelemay

    Solving the Commuter Problem

    There are no magic technological fixes for rush-hour traffic congestion. The only real solution is building balanced communities that support fewer, shorter automobile trips.

    by EM Risse


    Down the Wrong Road

    The GOP transportation plan would employ “subject-to-appropriation” bonds similar to the “pledge” bonds that voters rejected in 1990. Very bad idea.

    by Patrick McSweeney


    How the GOP Lost its Majority

    Republicans became the majority party in Virginia by hewing to their small-government principles. They will revert to the minority by abandoning those same principles.

    by James Atticus Bowden


    His Way or No Highway

    By killing the GOP compromise plan, tyrannical “King John” Chichester has shut down Virginia’s best chance to address the transportation crisis — all for what? Not increasing taxes enough?

    by Geoff Segal


    Plenty of Work Left to Do

    Only three weeks left in the 2007 General Assembly session and there’s so much left to be done.

    by Mike Thompson


    The Politics of Self Destruction

    The transportation impasse in the General Assembly is not about what’s best for Virginia. It’s a raw struggle for power.

    by Phil Rodokanakis


    Free the Roads!

    Want to solve the transportation “crisis”? Get VDOT and state government out of the equation: Devolve, privatize and outsource.

    by Mike Smith


    Virginia Royalty

    Kings and Queens in Virginia

    by Edwin S. Clay III and Patricia Bangs


    Q&A: Building 14
    The crucible of innovation in corporate real estate is a non-descript office building in San Jose, Calif. Inside, Mark Golan is redefining the relationship between worker and work space.

    by James A. Bacon


  • Where Is Kaine in the Transportation Debate?

    Del. Clay Athey, R-Front Royal, hit the nail on the head. Transportation improvements still have a chance of passing during this year’s General Assembly session, but only if Gov. Timothy M. Kaine pushes his party toward compromise, he told the Northern Virginia Daily‘s Garren Shipley.

    As Governor, Kaine leads the Democratic Party in Virginia. In crucial issues, most Democrats will follow his lead. When he bargains with the faction-ridden Republicans running the state Senate and House of Delegates, he brings more power to the table than his veto pen. He brings 42 Democrats in the 100-member House (and more if you include independents) and 18 Dems in the 40-member Senate. (That’s based on a quick tally from the General Assembly website. Someone please correct me if I can’t count.)

    On Friday, the Governor pleaded with warring General Assembly Republicans to compromise. “We need everyone to stay at the table. I’m not taking my marbles and going home.”

    But it was Democrats in the Senate allying with Sen. John H. Chichester, R-Northumberland, and a handful of other Republicans, who pulled the parliamentary maneuver that threatened to derail the Republican compromise. Three logical possibilities present themselves: Either (a) Kaine was ignorant of what his fellow Democrats were hatching with Chichester, (b) he knew but was powerless to stop them, or (c) he knew and they were acting with his consent. The newspaper accounts provide no clues as to which scenario is the most likely.

    Kaine’s predecessor, Mark R. Warner, learned the fine art of triangulation — cutting a deal with the “pragmatic” GOP wing of the state Senate, then hiving off wobbly-kneed members of the House of Delegates. With a unified Democratic contingent behind him, Warner maneuvered the 2004 tax hike past a hostile GOP House leadership.

    But the correlation of forces is very different today. The Chichester-Potts-Quayle splinter of the GOP is too small to work with. Any bill with Chichester’s name on it would be rejected by the House before the laser-jet ink dried. If Kaine genuinely wants to achieve a compromise, he has to work with the General Assembly leaders who crafted a transportation package that won the endorsement of most GOP legislators. Kaine is in a strong position to extract concessions from this group, as long as he appreciates the fragility of the coalition and doesn’t push so hard that it collapses. With the support of Democrats and a large majority of Republicans, he could easily shepherd the legislation through both houses, claiming much of the glory.

    Frankly, I am baffled as to why Kaine is not pursuing the triangulation scenario. Is the Governor simply posturing when he says he wants a compromise? Does he secretly want to see the GOP fail so he can attack them in this fall’s elections? Alternatively, did Chichester catch him off guard with last week’s maneuver? I would appreciate any insight that anyone could lend.


  • Thus Begins the Dump-Chichester Movement

    By torpedoing the Republican transportation compromise late last week, Sen. John H. Chichester, R-Northumberland, has steered internal GOP politics into a radical new direction. Terrified about facing the voters this fall, Republicans of disparate political viewpoints had overcome their differences to craft a far-reaching package of transportation funding and reforms. By allying with Democrats to kill the deal, Chichester deprived his fellow Republicans of their political cover.

    Chichester critics have been calling the old warhorse a RINO, Republican In Name Only, for several years now. Defenders responded by disparaging his foes as ideologues opposed to a “big tent” party. If the Republicans wanted to stay in power, the argument went, they had to accommodate the moderates in the party.

    What happens to that argument now that Chichester has abandoned the party? GOP legislators’ backs were against the wall this winter to devise some kind of transportation solution. (For the record, I’m not defending that legislative package, which was a mess. I’m writing purely as an observer of political dynamics right now.) Unless some new, last-minute compromise can be cobbled together, a dozen or more Republican lawmakers look like sitting ducks in the upcoming elections. There is no disguising the fact that Chichester put his priorities above those of the party. When the survival of the GOP majority was at stake, he joined the enemy.

    Understandably, many Republicans are enraged. In the previous post, I published a letter by Mike Wade, chairman of the Third Congressional Committee, expressing his dismay. Wade’s call to “take action against Sen. Chichester” will be the first of many. Says Wade: “We must work statewide to remove this pariah.”

    Emotions are raw, and I anticipate a blood-letting in the Republican Party during the primaries. Sen. Russell Potts, R-Winchester, Chichester’s faithful big-government ally, has attracted two opponents. Sen. Emmett Hanger, R-Mount Solon, and Sen. Walter Stosch, R-Henrico, two other soft-on-taxes Republicans, also have credible challengers. I would be amazed if Chichester did not inspire a substantive opponent as well.

    In his last election campaign, Chichester won easily over an unknown candidate who came across as a far-right cultural conservative. But running for re-election this time will be much tougher for several reasons. First, Chichester has showed his true colors: He can no longer pretend to be opposed to tax increases, which, astoundingly, he did four years ago. Second, having abandoned the GOP on the crucial transportation issue, he has angered many in the rank and file, the people who dominate the primary process. Third, by putting GOP control of the General Assembly in jeopardy, he has incurred the animus of Republicans across the state, not merely in his district. Any credible candidate who chose to run against Chichester in the GOP primary would be showered with money.

    In time, it will become clear that the “failure of Republicans” to govern in the General Assembly was not a failure of “Republicans” — it was the refusal of John Chichester, the Byrd machine veteran turned Republican who never lost his penchant for big government, to compromise with members of his own party. A growing number of Republicans will conclude, I predict, that dumping Chichester is essential to the survival of the GOP as majority party. As long as he occupies the powerful post of Senate Finance chair, the GOP will never be able to govern. Purging Chichester and sub-alterns like Potts is the only way to establish a functioning majority, as opposed to a nominal majority, and pass the kind of legislation that will win credibility with voters.

    Update: In a sign of the times, there’s a new blog, Chichester Must Go. Let’s see how much traffic it gets.


  • Sic Semper Tyrannis

    This letter comes from Mike Wade, chairman of the Republican Party of Hamption and chairman of the Republican Third Congressional District Committee. I will post my own observations in a follow-up post. — Jim Bacon

    With every political pundit focused on the transportation issue in the General Assembly, it seems fitting for his Excellency, Senator John Chichester to steal the stage. His collaborative effort with other Senators to squash any hope of compromise transportation legislation seems at this point to have succeeded.

    I must admit that I too have many problems with the specifics of HB3202 and do not support its passage as presented. I do, however, believe that there are some parts worth saving and that these components are fundamental to solving the transportation problems Virginians face daily. Unlike Sen. Chichester, I honestly look to amendments and substitute language to achieve a needed piece of legislation. The Senatorโ€™s preferred legislation was nothing more than a smack in the face of those who work in earnest for a solution to congestion.

    It is true that Sen. Chichester did not accomplish this alone but it is under his leadership that it has taken place. Senator Quayle helped negotiate the โ€œCompromise Packageโ€ and then proved to be nothing more than Chichesterโ€™s lap dog.

    What part of being a team player eludes John Chichester? How does he consider himself a Republican? I guess we should expect this sad legacy he has created as a supposed Republican. Rumor has it that Wikipedia will soon use his name as a definition of a RINO — you know, those folks who trample the core Republican philosophy of โ€œsmaller government and lower taxesโ€.

    These are the same folks that argued that Russ Potts is a โ€œgood guyโ€ and should remain at his committee post. Potts should have been run out of the Republican Party for challenging our nominee. Instead Chichester gave him a free pass and further alienated grass root volunteers who donate their time and resources freely to the beliefs they hold dear.

    This is the same Senator that made a political nothing, Gov. Mark R. Warner, a presidential hopeful. What good is it to be a Republican if all you do is ally with the opposition and further their liberal socialist message? I see no difference between John Chichester and that scoundrel Jim Webb who believe that taxes are the only solution to the problems facing Virginia.

    Simply put, John Chichester needs to be removed from the Republican Party. He is motivated only to benefit himself or special interests, surely not the people of Virginia. He is deluded by his own arrogance, fortified at every chance he gets to demean the Republican name he wears.

    I ask all members of the Republican Party in Virginia that truly believe in Ronald Reaganโ€™s great legacy to rally. I ask those members who believe as Jefferson did that government is a burden upon the people who own it, to take action against Sen. Chichester. Sen. John Chichester has no honor and knows no shame. Chichester and his cohorts are the reason the Republican message has been lost and diluted in Virginia. If we are to maintain a majority based on Republican principles and the understanding of who owns the government then we must work statewide to remove this pariah.

    At this point in history, the Republican Party of Virginia can not afford to have a leader in the Senate who is a political coward. If Chichester does not have the tenacity to support the values of the party name he wears, then he should change parties or better yet, simply get out of politics. All members of the Republican Party across the state should call for Senator John Chichester to remove himself from the Party.


  • A Transportation Compromise Still in the Cards?

    Following the apparent defeat of the GOP transportation package in the Senate Finance Committee, Gov. Timothy M. Kaine appealed to the fractious General Assembly leadership yesterday to keep working on a transportation compromise. “We need everyone to stay at the table. I’m not taking my marbles and going home,” said the Governor, as quoted by Michael Hardy and Jeff E. Schapiro in the Times-Dispatch.

    No additional work would have been necessary if the Governor had exercised some restraint over his fellow Democrats in the Senate who joined with Sen. John J. Chichester, R-Northumberland, to back a competing proposal and scuttle the GOP package in the process. Kaine has done a lot of posturing in front of the microphones, but if he has done anything constructive to negotiate a compromise, no evidence of it has surfaced in press reports.

    Not that I’m looking for a deal at this point. Anything resulting from a union of the Chichester/Democrat faction and the Senate/House GOP faction would be too atrocious to contemplate.


  • The Empire Strikes Back

    The GOP compromise package for transportation collapsed yesterday when the Axis of Taxes… er, I meant the Senate Finance Committee… endorsed a competing road-funding mechanism that is certain to get voted down in the House of Delegates. Working with Senate Democrats, Senate Finance Chair John H. Chichester, R-Northumberland, engineered a statewide gasoline tax instead.

    Writing in the Washington Post, Amy Gardner and Tim Craig summed up the Senate logic with this quote from Sen. Janet D. Howell, D-Fairfax:

    A reasonable plan does not take money from public education, higher education, health care and public safety. Especially, it doesn’t take money from our sick and our disabled neighbors.

    Yeah, it’s really tragic how the state has been starving Virginia’s widows and orphans. The state budget is only 20 percent higher this biennium than the previous one. Pardon me while I barf.

    Although the Senate acted for entirely wrong reasons — the idea that taking surplus General Fund revenues would rip off the sick and disable is ludicrous — the end result will be positive if it collapses the road-funding compromise crafted by Senate-House Republicans. Here’s the real reason why that dog’s breakfast of tax increases and General Fund revenues was so bad: It would, in effect, subsidize the most profligate drivers and punish those who walk, bicycle, carpool, telecommute, take the bus or ride the rails. Virginia can never solve traffic congestion if it makes the cost of building more roads cost-free to the drivers!

    Here’s what worries me. The GOP compromise does contain other very useful pieces of legislation for reforming VDOT and land use. These bills represent a good start on the long march toward meaningful reform of our broken transportation system. It would be a darn shame if the Senate kills these too. We shall see…


  • New Questions about the Cloverleaf Deal

    A week ago I praised plans to redevelop Cloverleaf Mall, a failing mall in a declining district of Chesterfield County. As an alternative to subsidizing growth and development on the metropolitan periphery, I argued, state and local governments need to be more aggressive about in-fill development and redevelopment in areas already served by road networks and other infrastructure. A proposal to convert the old mall into a mixed-use project with more than 500 homes seemed like exactly the kind of development the Richmond region needs.

    Now comes Style Magazine with some tough questions: “How many millions in financial incentives is the county willing to kick in? If pushed to the wall, is Chesterfield willing to use eminent domain to gain control of the remaining land?”

    It turns out that the Richmond Christian Center, an African-American church, is willing to pay $7 million to acquire 15 acres of the proposed 83-acre site. Crosland Inc., the developer favored by the County, has agreed to pay $9.25 million for the mall buildings, but that price tag does not include the land the mall actually sits on. And that’s just where the story starts to get complicated. Read the Style article.

    While infill and redevelopment are critical strategies for creating viable New Urban Regions, they must follow the same guidelines as all other development: It needs to pay its own way. Considering that the land is often undervalued and much of the infrastructure is already in place, that shouldn’t be a high hurdle. Let’s hope that the bean counters in Chesterfield County are keeping a sharp eye on this deal.


  • Virginia Tech Research up 11 Percent

    Virginia Tech has reported research expenditures of $321.7 million to the National Science Foundation for fiscal year 2006, an 11 percent increase over 2005. That’s up from $289.99 million the previous year, which garnered Virginia Tech a 56th ranking among the 630 universities that conduct R&D in the United States.

    We should all cheer to see the headway at Virginia Tech, Virginia’s largest research university. Of course, these rankings are like running on a treadmill — every other university is bidding furiously to increase their R&D expenditures and improve their rankings, too. Despite gains in R&D expenditures, Virginia Tech had actually fallen in the national rankings in recent years. Hopefully, an 11 percent gain will prove sufficient to move it up a couple of notches in the prestige sweepstakes.


  • A New and Improved Slavery Apology

    The General Assembly would express “profound regret” for Virginia’s role in slavery and for “historic wrongs visited upon native peoples” in the latest version of a proposed apology that cleared the House Rules Committee yesterday, reports Pamela Stallsmith with the Times-Dispatch. The revised version of an apology originally authored by Del. A. Donald McEachin, D-Henrico, passed unanimously.

    The new verbiage sounds like an improvement over the original, in which McEachin had called upon the General Assembly “to atone for the involuntary servitude of Africans and call for reconciliation among all Virginians.”

    The substitude, submitted by Del. John M. O’Bannon III, R-Henrico, would express the General Assembly’s “profound regret for the commonwealth’s role in sanctioning the immoral institution of human slavery, in the historic wrongs visited upon native peoples, and in all other forms of discrimination and injustice that have been rooted in racial and cultural bias and misunderstanding.”

    I can live with that. I’m still concerned about other language in McEachin’s bill that attributes the social ills of African-Americans today to past injustices like slavery and Jim Crow while skipping over the impact of the modern welfare estate. I can’t find the revised bill online. Can someone point me to the revised apology?

    Update: Jim Bowden has posted the text of the revised apology, HJR 728, on his website, Deo Vindice. The language does not sugar coat the injustices of slavery or Jim Crow in the least, yet avoids the pitfalls of McEachin’s original.


  • Intellectual Diversity on College Campuses: An Oxymoron?

    I don’t know how practical his idea is, but you’ve got to admire Del. Steve Landes, R-Augusta, for his moxie. Reports Hugh Lessig with the Daily Press:

    [Landes] wanted higher education institutions to report back on policies that would ensure academic freedom in support of intellectual diversity. The reports were optional, and Landes said he wanted to tread carefully because the issue was controversial.

    Committee members voted to table the bill after considering it for nearly an hour, hearing from a list of supporters and critics.

    It’s a litany of political conservatives that U.S. colleges and universities are dominated by liberals and leftists. Political opinion polls of college professors tend to confirm the stereotype. (As a one-time graduate student in history at the Johns Hopkins University, I lived the bias — that’s why I bailed out with a Master’s Degree instead of Ph.D.)

    It wouldn’t surprise me to find that professors in public Virginia colleges lean left as well. But it’s my impression that there is more intellectual diversity in our college campuses than in other public systems. Conservatives and free-marketeers may be a minority, but they’re not an endangered species. Conservative students can find intellectual mentors if they seek them out.

    As for the history profs I was closest to at the University of Virginia, two were avowed Marxists and two were mainstream liberal. But they were superb teachers who instilled a love of learning and taught me how to think logically and rigorously for myself. Not much of their politics rubbed off, but their teaching did.

    Update: This issue is of more than “academic” interest. To quote from today’s Petersburg Progress-Index:

    Last week, Dr. Jean R. Cobbs, a former sociology professor, received a $600,000 settlement from the university. Cobbs, who filed a complaint in U.S. District Court in 2005, claimed she was discriminated against due to her conservative political beliefs. Cobbs has open relations with the Republican Party. In a report from the American Association of University Professors, Cobbs began reporting โ€œrepeated acts of โ€˜professional, political and personal harassmentโ€™โ€ in the early 1990s.


  • Business As Usual in Health Care

    Bills that would begin to dismantle the state’s innovation-stifling process for approving and regulating health-care facilities died in the House Health, Welfare and Institutions Committee yesterday, reports Tammie Smith with the Times-Dispatch. Del. John M. O’Bannon III, R-Henrico, a physician, asked that his deregulation bill be stricken after a key stipulation was removed during a hearing. Smith provides some of the background:

    Lobbyists for hospitals, nursing homes, physician specialties and other groups spoke for and against aspects of O’Bannon’s bill, which would have made several significant changes. For instance, projects would no longer need approval from regional planning agencies. Also, equipment valued at less than $500,000 would be exempt from the regulatory process.

    As it stands, proposals for new medical facilities or costly pieces of equipment must go through a regulatory process, with local planning agencies considering how the service or equipment will affect the health-care market and recommending for or against approval. The state health commissioner ultimately signs off on regulated
    projects.

    Critics have charged that this regulatory process protects existing health care providers by restricting the entry of new players into the marketplace. Some say the future of health care is to evolve from a system of general hospitals, whcih provide a wide range of services, to medical “factories” specializing and excelling in particular disciplines and procedures. The specialists tend to have higher productivity, lower costs and better patient outcomes. But hospitals, which dominate Virginia’s health care industry, claim that such competition would “skim the cream,” and make them less profitable. As a consequence, Virginia has very few focused medical enterprises.

    The health care system is so complex, of course, that no one set of changes will bring health care inflation under control. But a good starting point would be to encourage new business models in a sector where such innovation is conspicuously lacking.

    Does anyone seriously think that an economic sector regulated by state government and policed by the established health care constituencies can build a better mousetrap? As O’Bannon put it: “The question is how tightly are we going to control health care in Virginia? Are we going to control it down to every blood pressure cuff?”


  • FAIRFAX JOB NUMBERS

    Alec McGillis reported on the status of jobs in today’s WaPo.

    Here is a note we sent Alec:

    Nice story on jobs!

    Two additions to the coverage would put these facts in geographic context:

    1. A map with radial distances out to R=50 miles from the Centroid of the Core graphically showing the location of jobs in 1990 and the growth in jobs from 1990 to 2005.

    2. A scaled summary quantification of the total land necessary to support those jobs (Jobs / Housing / Services / Recreation / Amenity Balance) at 10 persons per acre at the Community scale.

    Hint: There is room in Fairfax County for all the development necessary to support all these jobs within the County if they were distributed in Balanced Communities, and there still would be 50 percent open space in the County. All that is necessary is to let the market work down the vast vacant and underutilized land.

    Fairfax has played the hand that was dealt to them by federal and state programs, regulations and laws so it is not all their fault. However, the County has taken advantage of its location to generate employment “tax base” but has failed to evolve the Balanced Communities necessary to curb traffic congestion, energy consumption and other results of dysfunctional settlement patterns.

    A lot of folks will read the coverage on job growth and Subregional job distribution and assume that the jobs are scattering to the fringe of the National Capital Subregion. They well also assume that there is no alternative to scattering urban dwellings by the unit, Dooryard, cluster and neighborhood across the Countryside via orphan subdivisions.

    There is an alternative.

    Keep up the good work…

    EMR