Is Virginia Ready for a Recession?

by Chris Saxman

Q – Is Virginia ready for a recession?

Let’s look at some macro level stuff first.

US government debt at 9am this morning:

Infographic showing US national debt statistics, including total debt, debt per citizen and taxpayer, federal spending, budget deficit, tariff revenue, and revenue per taxpayer, with historical debt-to-GDP ratios from 1960, 1980, and 2000.

About 1/3 of which is maturing soon:

$10 trillion of US government debt is set to mature over the next year, accounting for 33% of all outstanding debt. The graph displays the amount of marketable interest-bearing debt maturing within one year or less alongside the percentage of such debt over time, from 2000 to 2026.

That’s $10trn of US government debt, right?

That will be refinanced at HIGHER rates.

Add in $2trn more from this year’s deficit. That’s $12trn.

Plus another $2trn in corporate debt. That’s $14trn.

$14trn this year.

Torsten Slok at Apollo:

The bottom line is that the growing supply of investment grade fixed income product is putting upward pressure on rates and credit spreads.

So higher borrowing rates likely.

And then…

The ol’ Hormuz hose crimp

12 Month Average Retail Price Chart showing the fluctuation of regular gas prices in the USA over the past year, with a noticeable spike in recent months.

So how is Virginia prepped for a possible recession later this year?

Many believe that Virginia already would be in a recession were it not for the growth of Data Centers.

Well… here’s the good news albeit from last year:

CNBC Top States for Business Ranking 2025

Table listing America's Top States for Business in 2025, ranked by overall score, with columns for economy, infrastructure, workforce, cost of doing business, business friendliness, quality of life, and technology and innovation.

Structurally, Virginia is sound – according to CNBC.

Too reliant on the federal government, in my honest opinion.

We are who we are.

Recently Weldon Cooper Center at UVA estimated we will lose over 10,000 jobs in 2026.

Cardinal NewsNorthern Virginia and Hampton Roads have lost more jobs than any other metro area with more than 1 million people Two new economic reports paint a pessimistic picture for the Virginia economy, particularly its two biggest regional economies. They matter to rural Virginia because that’s where much of our school funding comes from.

One of our top areas of performance is in Infrastructure.

Virginia #2

A table displaying America's Top States for Business in 2025, including rankings, state names, and various criteria such as economy, infrastructure, workforce, cost of doing business, business friendliness, quality of life, technology, and innovation.

But here is where the CNBC ranking gets a little partisan: Quality of Life.

CNBC Quality of Life Ranking Bottom Ten

From their website on methodology:

Text discussing the importance of quality of life in attracting talent, focusing on livability factors such as crime rates, environmental quality, healthcare, and worker protections.

Which states people are moving to:

Image showing a list of top destination states for migration from 2025 to 2026, highlighting trends related to population growth and affordability.

Enter a long drawn-out budget battle now delayed for the gerrymandering ballot question.

Sources in the negotiations of ending the Data Center exemption to fill the $2Billion funding gap between the House/Governor and the Senate tell me there is no end in sight.

There are literally dozens of Data Center business models in play that have been built on the Sales and Use Tax exemption lasting until 2035.

The question being begged here is this:

Is anyone paying attention to the Big Picture?

Doesn’t seem that way.

Chris Saxman is executive director of Virginia FREE. This commentary is excerpted with permission from his Substack account, The Intersection.


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