The Jefferson Journal

Michael W. Thompson



Spending the Surplus

 

There's a good chance that the state is heading for a $2 billion surplus. Let's spend it on one-time projects that won't run up future government obligations.


 

This year, fiscal 2006, Virginia will likely see another $2 billion surplus. The Rainy Day Fund is fully funded, so these upcoming surplus dollars will be allocated by our elected state officials when the General Assembly convenes in January.

 

Here are some ideas for spending this upcoming state surplus that will not obligate Virginia to future expenditures.

 

Some of these projects can be combined to equal the $2 billion surplus we will enjoy this current fiscal year.  Some will consume the full surplus on their own. The point is that we will have enough “cash on hand” to do some of these things, any of which would boost Virginia's economy.

 

The state could set aside $100 million to assist local schools, private homeowners and non-profit groups, including churches, that are bringing some of those devastated by Hurricane Katrina to Virginia until their homes are rebuilt. These funds could help the public schools that have opened their doors to the students needing an education. Those who have offered their homes could get a stipend to help pay for the extra food that will be needed. We are blessed in this state with a huge surplus that is building every month. Let’s help our fellow citizens with some of it.

 

A tax rebate of $100 per person would take $750 million from the upcoming state surplus, or less than 40 percent. Virginia’s families could use this rebate. The state could institute a three month “Gas Tax Holiday” reducing our gas prices by 17 cents a gallon.  This will cost the state about $170 million, which could easily be paid from the projected surplus so the Transportation Trust Fund will not lose a penny.

 

A $2 billion dollar “matching fund” for school construction projects could be established. The state could challenge local governments to pass school construction bond issues by matching chipping in one state dollar for every three dollars in approved local bonds. We have the resources to set up this matching fund and do a tremendous amount of good for our state’s public education infrastructure.

 

This $2 billion surplus is two and a half times larger than the total cost for the Springfield Mixing Bowl and more than Virginia’s obligation for the Wilson Bridge rebuilding project. This projected surplus would allow the state to focus on at least one, and maybe more, of the major transportation projects planned in our state, and get that project fully funded or at least the state’s portion fully funded. 

 

An expansion of Route 64 between Richmond and Virginia Beach is clearly needed. A huge amount of traffic is expected to descend upon this part of the state for the Jamestown 400th anniversary celebration in 2007. The surplus could be used to substantially improve this highway before the tourist crowds show up in less than two years.

 

The needed improvements on I-81 through the Shenandoah Valley can be a joint federal/state/private partnership. Two billion dollars from Virginia could lock down the state’s share and get this project up and running.

 

This year’s surplus would fund a complete bus rapid transit system in the Tysons-to-Dulles corridor – a system some experts perceive as better than the highly promoted Rail-to-Tysons-Corner-and-ultimately- to-Dulles-Airport proposal. Everyone agrees that more capacity is needed in this critical corridor. If the final decision is to build the more expensive Rail to Tysons and then to Dulles project, the upcoming $2 billion surplus would pay for the state’s share for the first leg to Tysons Corner. There still would be money to bring bus rapid transit to this corridor to more fully relieve the incredible congestion.

 

The needed third crossing in Hampton Roads is something everyone knows is needed. With $2 billion on the table, the state could create a public/private partnership for a toll tunnel or toll bridge.

 

Expanding the Virginia Beltway around Washington, D.C., is clearly needed if we are to keep that region’s economic engine moving forward. These new lanes could easily be High Occupancy Toll lanes through a public/private partnership and the $2 billion upcoming surplus would take care of Virginia’s piece of this puzzle with money left over.

 

With the projected surplus, Virginia could negotiate for any of these major transportation projects and they would be completed, or almost completed, by the end of the next governor’s term. Indeed, it is likely that more than one of these projects could be fully funded and completed with the projected surplus.

 

Our state has entered very good economic times. We don’t know if it will continue. It would be reckless to spend the anticipated $2 billion surplus on programs that build future government obligations. Let’s spend it smartly and creatively for our long-term economic development and in a way that our taxpayers will visually appreciate.     

 

-- September 5, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Thompson is chairman and president of the Thomas Jefferson Institute for Public Policy, a non-partisan foundation seeking better alternatives to current government programs and policies. These are his opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Institute or its Board of Directors.  Mr. Thompson can be reached here.