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Who's in the Driver's Seat?

 

As Gov. Kaine faces another bruising battle over transportation policy with House Republicans, he has yet to make key transportation appointments in his own administration.

 

by Peter Galuszka

 

In his campaign for governor last year, Timothy M. Kaine made it a key goal to resolve the state's woeful highway problems. In debates and press statements, he hammered at the themes of unclogging roads, rebuilding worn-out bridges and aligning transportation with land use planning. “I want to make 2006 a year about transportation,” he said.

 

Nine months into The Year of Transportation, the Kaine administration has yet to make several key appointments for executing his policy. The post of Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Transportation has remained unfilled since July, 2005, when the highly regarded Philip A. Shucet left office. Five positions on the powerful, 17-member Commonwealth Transportation Board (CTB) expired in June and no one has been appointed in their place.

 

Explanations range from the relatively low pay of the VDOT commissioner’s job to tremendous global competition for highly-qualified managers, from the time-consuming nature of finding qualified people for the CTB to the unappealing task of guiding policy when there’s hardly any money to back it up.

 

It’s unclear whether the leadership void is affecting transportation policy. Neither VDOT nor the Governor’s office responded to requests for comment. But others did share their observations.

             

“I don’t think it’s impacting policy; there’s no money to spend anyway,” says Chris Miller, president of the Piedmont Environmental Council. But the matter is serious. “Choosing members of the CTB is one of the most important decisions you make.”

 

Going without a commissioner for so long is like guiding a ship through a storm without a captain. “It’s all in a holding pattern,” says Del. Leo C. Wardrup Jr., R-Virginia Beach, who heads the transportation committee in the state House of Delegates. “Some things aren’t getting done such as more private-public partnership projects or getting a more aggressive review of proposed plans.”

 

Adds Shucet, who is now president of Dragas Management Corp., a Virginia Beach-based homebuilder: "It’s very important that that job be resolved soon."

 

The hunt for a commissioner does seem to be getting more intense. Sources say that four finalists have been culled from applicants and that a decision may come in September. The search is being coordinated by Korn/Ferry International, a global executive search firm based in New York, and by a bipartisan commission.

 

One of the candidates is interim commissioner, Gregory A. Whirley, a CPA who is regarded as being good with finances but lacking in engineering or construction management background. Two other candidates, according to The Virginian-Pilot, include Barbara Reece, VDOT's chief financial officer, who worked closely with Shucet; and David Erkin, who recently resigned as director of the Idaho Transportation Department.

 

What’s needed for the job is an individual with strong experience in erecting or maintaining large infrastructures. The problem, according to The Virginian-Pilot, is a strong global economy has pumped up demand for well-qualified people in places as disparate as China and Las Vegas. Post-invasion Afghanistan and Iraq offer jobs that pay well into the six figures to construction managers capable of supervising the repair of bombed-out roads, bridges and dams.

 

Virginia pays its transportation commissioner between $105,000 to $180,000. That is at the low end of the typical salary range for a private-sector assistant director of a large-scale infrastructure management project. Adding insult to injury is that any commissioner would face serious budgetary limitations due to the the General Assembly's inability to raise taxes. Says Michael Toalson, executive director of the Home Builders Association of Virginia: “The current status of the system would have candidates asking themselves, ‘Do I want to be involved in the maintenance of roads or in the future of transportation?'” 

 

While the public-sector job doesn’t pay as well as a comparable private-sector position, Shucet maintains that the VDOT would look good on any eecutive's resume. “You still have a $3 billion budget and it’s a major CEO job.” When he took the job in 2005, he says, “I knew what the ... situation was and I balanced that against my personal growth.” What’s more, “the General Assembly was very kind to me” -- raising his pay by about $40,000 yearly. VDOT pays its commissioner among the top salaries in the country.

 

By most accounts, Shucet did a superior job. The construction trade journal Engineering News-Record rated him one of the best construction managers of 2005 for such successes as developing “the most comprehensive online project status tracking system in any state DOT.” He also reduced the margin of error on projects and increased the number of jobs finished on time.

 

By raising the managerial bar, Shucet may be inadvertently responsible for making it so hard to find a successor.

 

Meanwhile, there’s a chicken or egg question: Should the CTB members be selected after the commissioner is picked? Or does it matter?

 

The CTB is one of the more powerful boards in the state. It establishes the administrative policies for Virginia's transportation system, allocates highway funding to specific projects, locates routes and steers funding to airports, seaports and public transportation. If Gov. Kaine plans to align transportation with land use planning, he will need a board that shares his philosophy.

 

The five CTB members whose terms expired June 30 -- none of them appointed by Kaine -- are still serving. John J. “Butch” Davies III, a Culpeper lawyer, says he still meets regularly about board matters and that a full board meeting is slated for September regardless of whether board members’ terms have expired. Davies traces the slowness about selecting new board members to the tenure of former Commissioner Shucet “who did a whale of a job” heightening professional standards. “The governor is keeping his options open to plug in people with special talents.”

 

Another board member, Hunter R. Watson, a Farmville financial adviser whose term expired in June, says, “It’s simply that the governor and the secretary of state haven’t gotten around to getting it done.” The Kaine administration has been slow appointing members to a number of university boards as well, he observes.

 

Mary Lee Carter of Fredericksburg, another CBT member whose term expired in June, says that the General Assembly should share the blame for the tardiness in picking board replacements. The legislature had to go into an extra session after it failed to come to agreement on a budget this winter. Other board members whose terms expired in June are Robert F. Sevila of Leesburg and Helen Dragas of the Hampton Roads area.

 

The CTB has its share of critics. “The Commonwealth Transportation Board all too often rubber stamps the decisions of the Department of Transportation, although they are well-meaning people,” says Wardrup. He also attacks the qualifications of some board members: “There are no special credentials that dignify their positions and this is one of the most important boards in the state.”

 

Miller of the Piedmont Environmental Council agrees that the CTB is merely a rubber-stamp body. “The current board is unwilling to demand independent scrutiny (of VDOT recommendations),” he says. “They ask five questions and vote yes.” Miller says that his group would like to see “more push back” from the CTB.

 

As the search for a new commissioner and CTB board members continues, transportation remains a priority issue for the legislature. Sen. Martin E. Williams, R-Newport News, who heads the Senate Transportation Committee, has announced a summit this September so local law-makers can reach a consensus on funding transportation improvements in Hampton Roads. Soon thereafter, the full General Assembly will convene in a special session to address taxation issues.

 

Lawmakers still appear to be divided over the issue of new taxes for transportation. Kaine and the  Senate pushed for tax increases earlier in the year, but the House of Delegates -- backed by the public, according to recent polls -- refused to go along. In the special session, the House leadership is likely to propose radical changes to state transportation strategy as an alternative to taxes. This much seems clear: If Kaine can't even fill key transportation positions in his administration, which he has control over, he'll have a hard time staying in the driver's seat during the special session.

 

-- August 29, 2006

 

 

 

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