The
Unfair Service Fund
Proposed
changes to the federal Universal Service
Fund would limit wireless investment in rural
Virginia, slowing the deployment of critical
broadband access.
I
was recently asked to testify before Sen. Jim Webb
and Sen. John Warner from Virginia and a meeting
of the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science
and Technology concerning proposed changes to the
Universal Service Fund (USF). Congress created the
USF to provide carriers with an incentive to build
communications networks in sparsely populated
rural areas that would otherwise not support
investment. This was a unique and
important opportunity for U.S. Cellular.
In
2007 alone, wireless providers will contribute
over $2.6 billion – or 37 percent of total
funding - to the $7 billion fund. Since 1999, more
than $22 billion in consumer contributions have
been provided to rural landline phone companies
across the country that have mature networks,
while less than $2 billion has gone to rural
wireless carriers over that same time, despite the
fact that we have much work to do in building new
infrastructure.
In
Virginia, consumers are already contributing an
estimated $193 million annually, but receive only
$12 million per year in federal support for new
wireless construction — compared to wireline
companies’ $67 million per year. U.S. Cellular
could construct new cell sites that would bring
service to 19 rural communities throughout
Virginia within the first 18 months after Eligible
Telecommunications Carrier designation. If the cap
is enacted, Virginians stand to lose out on new or
improved service, even as the number of wireless
subscribers continues to rise.
Despite
this, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
is considering reducing the already-limited
funding for wireless service in rural communities
in Virginia and across America. Specifically, the
FCC is considering a proposal to cap the USF
support to wireless carriers. In their haste to
enact USF “reform” the FCC may enact this cap
within the next few weeks – without fully
considering the effect of this decision on rural
Americans.
The
effect of such a cap could be disastrous, as Chief
Deputy Sheriff Everett Flannery of rural Kennebec
County, Maine, also made clear during the Senate
hearing. The Sheriff testified that the lack of
reliable wireless service in rural areas presents
a serious public safety problem. Public safety
officials use wireless service to do their jobs
– whether to call ahead when responding to a
domestic violence situation or to assess a hostage
situation. Also, poor wireless service prevents
citizens from immediately contacting authorities
in the event of an emergency.
Without
question, wireless is the future of
telecommunications in Virginia and we know that
residents of rural communities in Virginia
experience similar challenges. Cell phones are no
longer luxury items; they are a fundamental
necessity. Today, the lack of high-quality
wireless coverage in rural areas is a critical
public safety issue. First responders, law
enforcement, and rural citizens all depend on
high-quality coverage to reliably deal with
critical safety issues ranging from natural
disasters to automotive emergencies to domestic
violence. Moreover, E-911 technology will not work
properly unless an area has high-quality wireless
coverage.
A
freeze in funding will also widen the
technological gap between urban and rural areas in
the state. In addition, a freeze will slow
economic development in our rural communities by
hampering the state’s ability to attract new
businesses and tourists. It also will prevent
people already working and living in rural areas
from enjoying the same advanced technology and
convenience as those in urban areas.
Those
who favor a cap fail to acknowledge the real
reason for fund growth: Over the past three years,
more than ten percent of wireline customers have
“cut the cord”; yet federal support to
landline companies remains steady at $3 billion
per year. That excess, which will only accelerate
as consumers continue to choose wireless for their
voice communication service, is largely funded by
wireless consumers, who see no benefit from USF
contributions that flow to wireline networks.
U.S.
Cellular has a deep commitment to rural America.
The majority of our service areas are sparsely
populated and we have built our business on
providing high-quality service to all customers,
not just those in urban centers.
We
are fast becoming a wireless nation, and to
provide the best possible service to rural
Americans, wireless carriers need a fair share of
universal service funding. To this end, U.S.
Cellular is supporting Connecting Rural America, a
diverse coalition of public safety officials,
business leaders and concerned citizens across the
country, in an effort to take a stand for rural
America.
Visit
www.connectingruralamerica.org
to make your voice heard. We cannot afford to cap
USF funding for wireless customers, because we
cannot afford to leave rural America behind.
--
July 16, 2007
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